Kauwhata Matua o te Papu Taputapu
TePapu waipēhi VGhe papu taputapu ā-roto utu whakamuri me tenekehanga pumauKo tōna hanganga taketake ko: te uhi o mua (1), te tinana papu (2), te uhi o muri (3), te pou taputapu o waho (4), te mowhiti taputapu o roto (5), te peera reti (6), te pereti tohatoha hinu (7), me te tokotoko tūnga (8), ā, he papa iti marama (9), he papa matua marama (10) me te tokotoko hiri (11).
Te tukanga momi me te ringihanga
Ko te pou taputapu o waho (4) kua tāutahia kia rite ki te nekehanga wai ka pana i te mowhiti taputapu o roto (5) i te ahunga hurihuri e whakaaturia ana. Whakakīia te hinu mā roto i te āputa niho kua whakatuwheratia i te rohe momi hinu. Ka haria te hinu mai i te rohe momi hinu (S) ki te rohe pēhanga (P) mā roto i te āputa taha i waenganui i te pou taputapu o waho me te mowhiti i waenga i ngā taputapu. Nō reira, ka tukuna te hinu mai i te āputa niho kua kati ka tukuna ki te putanga hinu pēhanga (P). Ka wehea te rohe momi hinu me te rohe tuku e te huānga utu radial (9 ki te 11) me te mata taputapu i waenganui i te taputapu mowhiti o roto me te taputapu o waho.
Te whakataurite tuaka
Ko te rūma tukunga i roto i te rohe pēhanga kua hiritia ki te taha tuaka e te pereti tohatoha tge iuk (7). Ko te paepae tohatoha hinu e anga atu ana ki tua atu i te tukunga, ā, ko tetahi taha ka pēhia ki muri e te pēhanga kua tukuna (12). Mā ēnei mara pēhanga ka taurite te pereti tohatoha hinu me te rohe tukunga, mai i te pānga hiri pai ka tutuki me te iti o te mate miihini.
Whakautu ā-ira
Kei roto i te huānga whakataurite radial he pereti iti marama (9), he pereti matua marama (10) me te tokotoko hiri (11). Ko te pereti matua marama (10) ki te mata porowhita o te pito o te kakau taputapu o waho, ko te pereti iti marama (9) e piri tata ana ki te mata porowhita o te pito niho o te mowhiti taputapu o roto, ā, ko te tokotoko tūnga e whakamahia ana hei aukati i te nekehanga o te pereti marama i te ahunga porowhita.
Mā tēnei, ka taea te wehe i te rohe pēhanga mai i te rohe momi mā te whakarerekētanga ā-aunoa i te āputa. He mea nui tēnei kia mau tonu te whai huatanga o te rōrahi puta noa i ngā hāora mahi.
Te niho
He roa te whatunga o ngā niho me ngā taha kōpikopiko hei whakaiti i te rere me te pēhanga, ā, kia iti ai te haruru o te mahi.
Te Whakaingoatanga Tauira
| VG1 | -63 | R | E | W | -A1 |
| Raupapa | Te nekehanga ml/r | Hurihanga | Momo pou | Rauemi hiri | Tau Hoahoa |
| VG0 | 8, 10, 13, 16, 20, 25 | Ngā tirohanga mai i te pito o te pū o te papu R = Ringa matau mō te taha matau L = Ringa maui mō te taha whakamuri | E=te pou kī tika R=Poro Spline | W= NBR V=FKM | A1 |
| VG1 | 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 50H, 63H | ||||
| VG2 | 80, 100, 125, 145, 160 |
Ngā pou mō te papu
Te huihui i te papu
Ngā tirohanga o te wāhi mahi
Whakahaere 6S
Tono
Ka taea te whakamahi whānuitia i roto i ngā umanga, pērā i te mīhini kirihou, te mīhini hū, te mīhini maka mate me te forklift me ētahi atu umanga pūnaha waipēhi, inā koa mō te pūnaha penapena pūngao taraiwa auau taurangi servo.
Ngā tohu hei aro atu ki te whakamahi
1. Tāutanga papu hinu
- Ki te taea, ka whakamahia te hononga ngāwari hei hononga i waenga i te pou papu me te pou motuka hei karo i te nekehanga piko, te pana axial rānei. Ko te hapa honohono mōrahi e whakaaetia ana i waenga i te pou papu me te pou motuka ko te 0.15mm.
2. Hononga tomo me te putanga
- Tīpakohia te diameter o roto o te paipa kia rite ki te putanga hinu o te papu hinu (ko te tere whakauru tino pai ko te 0.6-1.2m/s);
- Me tutuki ngā āhuatanga hoahoa o te raina ngongo momi ki te pēhanga mahi whakaurunga e whakaaetia ana (te uara tino o te 0.8bar ki te 2bar), ā, me karo hoki i te piko o te raina ngongo momi me te whakakotahitanga o ētahi ngongo momi papu;
- Mena ka whakamahia te mīhini mimiti hinu, me whiriwhiri te tātari mimiti hinu kia rite ki te rere mōrahi o te papu hinu, me whakareatia ki te tauwehenga o te 2-3 ngā wā, ā, ko te tika o te tātaritanga tino tika ko te 50-180um. Me whakarite kia kaua e neke ake i te pēhanga mahi iti rawa e whakaaetia ana o te pūnaha ahakoa kua poke te tātari;
- Me tino hohonu te rumaki o te ngongo momi kua tīpakohia. Kaua e hangaia he au hurihuri ahakoa te tere rere mōrahi, ki te kore ka tūpono ka momihia, ka tukuna hoki te hau.
- I te hoahoa o te paipa momi, kāore i te tūtohutia kia tāuta poutū te putanga hinu ki raro. Mena kei raro i te papu hinu te tāke hinu, me whakarunga te putanga hinu, me whakapae rānei ki ngā taha e rua.
3. Te whakakotahitanga o te papu
- I te whakakotahi i ngā papu, me whakarite kia tutuki ia wāhanga i te rā mahi e whakaaetia ana mō ngā momo papu e tika ana;
- Me rite tonu te ahunga hurihuri o ngā papu whakakotahi katoa;
- Ko ngā papu me te taipana mōrahi, te nekehanga rerekē, te kawenga rānei e whakamahia ana me whakarato hei wāhanga tuatahi o te papu whakakotahi;
- Me tirohia te taipana taraiwa mōrahi o te pou e te kaiwhakamahere kaupapa mō ngā momo whakamahinga.
Te taipana mōrahi e whakaaetia ana (Nm)
Kaua te taipana katoa o te papu whakakotahi e neke ake i te taipana taraiwa mōrahi.
Kāore e whakaaetia te manawa whakakotahi.
Me "R" (spline) te hoahoa o te toki papu o muri.
4. Te mahi tuatahi
- Tirohia mēnā kua tika te tāutanga me te hono o te pūnaha waipēhi i te tīmatanga tuatahi;
- I mua i te whakahaere, me whakamahi mā roto i te ngongo momi, i te raina rere rānei mō te papu hinu waipēhi o roto, me whakatuwhera te takirere whakamāmā hinu, me whakatuwhera te pūnaha i raro i te mana o ngā motuka e mahi ana i te kore kawenga, me pupuri tonu te papu hinu whakahinuhinu kia ranea, ka tukuna te hau ki roto i ngā paipa (kāore te hinu i te whakatakotoria ki te takirere whakamāmā, pērā i te pūnaha ka taea te whakamahi i te hononga kaweake papu kia paku whakangāwari, i ētahi tikanga, mō te turuturu o te hau whakaputa. Ina kore e puta he mirumiru i roto i te hinu turuturu, me raka te wāhanga kua wetekina kia rite ki te taipana kua tohua. Kia mahara: i te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga, me pupuri i raro i te mana pēhanga iti me te whakarite kia kore te pēhanga e piki.)
- Kāore e taea te tīmata te uta, ki te kore ka pā he kino o roto o te papu hinu.
- I muri i te mahi ira-pūrua, ka ngaro te haruru momi. Ki te kore te haruru o te ranunga hau e ngaro i muri i te mahi ira-pūrua mō ngā wā maha, me kī he turuturu hau kei roto i te paipa i te taha tomo.
5. Te Tiaki
- Hei whakapai ake i te mahi hiki o te papu hinu, me tirotiro tonu, me te pupuri tonu i te wiri rerekē, te haruru, te pāmahana hinu, te āhua hinu o te pūnaha waipēhi, mehemea he mirumiru kei roto i te tāke, mehemea he turuturu me ētahi atu raruraru;
- Kua paahitia e ngā papu hinu katoa te whakamātautau mahi i mua i te wehenga atu i te wheketere. Kaua tetahi umanga, tetahi tangata rānei e wetewete, e huihui anō, e whakarerekē rānei i ngā papu hinu me te kore whakaaetanga a te kamupene. Ki te wetewete, ki te huihui anō, ki te whakarerekē rānei i ngā papu hinu me te kore whakaaetanga a te kamupene, kāore i roto i te whānuitanga o te pūrongo whakatika a te kamupene, ā, kāore te kamupene e whai kawenga.