I taku haerenga tuatahi ki tētahi awheawhe hanga hou Tiamana i Bavaria i ngā tau e toru ki muri, i mātakitaki ahau i ā rātou kaihanga e whakapau ana i te ahiahi katoa e whakatika ana i tētahi mīhini perehi waipēhi o te tekau tau atu i 1980 e kai ana i te hiko i te tere e whakakorikori ai tetahi āpiha ture o te EU. He pakari te mīhini — he tino pai te mahi a te kaihanga hou ki ngā wāhanga hanganga — engari he pōuri te pūnaha waipēhi. He papu nekehanga pumau, kāore he mana whakahaere servo, kāore he taurite rere rerekē. Ko tā rātou whakahaere i tētahi mīhini 40-tau te pakeke, he rite tonu ki tōna hoahoa: i te pēhanga katoa, i te rere katoa, i ngā wā katoa, ahakoa he aha te mahi a te mīhini.

Nā taua haerenga mai i whakarerekē taku whakaaro mō te mākete hanga taputapu mīhini o Ūropi.Nā te mea kua mārama ahau inaianei ehara i te mea ko te whakaora mīhini anake te whai wāhitanga tūturu mā ngā kaihanga hou o Ūropi — engari ko te whakahounga katoa o te pūnaha waipēhi e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga whai hua pūngao a te EU.Ā, ko te wāhanga kei waenganui o taua whai wāhitanga ko te papu servo vane.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga, e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakamārama i te huarahi e tukuna ai e te papu vane servo ABT Series mai i Vicks Hydraulic ki ngā kaihanga taputapu mīhini Pākehā he ara whakamua pakari, whakataetae arumoni, me te tutuki i ngā ture. Ka hipokina e au ngā take hangarau, te tauine whakaputa e āhei ai ā mātou utu rarawe, ngā tiwhikete rōpū whakarōpū e whai tikanga ana mō ngā tono moana me te takutai moana, tā mātou tūranga ki te hanga paerewa ahumahi, me te raupapa motuka vane e whakaoti ana i te pūnaha penapena hiko.

He aha te Papu Servo Vane Raupapa ABT te Whakautu Hangarau ki te Ture Whai Hua Pūngao o te EU (EU) a te Kaihanga Utauta Mīhini o Ūropi

E whakatū ana te EU Energy Efficiency Directive (EU) 2024/3005 i ngā whāinga here e hiahia ana kia whakaitihia e ngā whare ahumahi te whakamahinga pūngao mā te 30% pea i te tau 2030, ki te whakaritea ki ngā tau taketake. Mō ngā pūnaha waipēhi taputapu mīhini — e 15-20% pea o te whakamahinga pūngao ahumahi katoa i roto i ngā rāngai mahi whakarewa — ehara tēnei i te wawata pōuri.Nā te mea ka mahi tonu ngā pūnaha waipēhi i roto i ngā mīhini CNC, ngā mīhini tā, me ngā taputapu hanga i tōna kaha katoa mō te 30-40% anake o te wā e mahi ana, ka moumouhia te 60-70% o te pūngao e toe ana hei wera, hei hekenga pēhanga, hei rere koretake hoki.Koinei te raru matua e whakatauhia ana e ngā papu nekehanga taurangi servo, ā, koinei tonu te take he pai ai te papu vane servo raupapa ABT hei otinga hangarau tika.

Ka whakamahia e te papu servo vane raupapa ABT mai i Vicks Hydraulic tētahi tikanga nekehanga taurangi e whakahaerehia ana e te servo e whakarerekē ana i te putanga papu i te wā tūturu i runga i te tono kawenga tuturu a te mīhini. Ina iti ake te rere e hiahiatia ana e te ara iahiko waipēhi o te mīhini — i te wā e tū ana, e whakawhiti ana i ngā taputapu, e noho mangere ana rānei — ka whakaitihia aunoatia e te papu ABT tōna koki nekehanga, ka tapahia te rere ki te mea e hiahiatia ana e te pūnaha.Nā te mea ka puta tēnei mā te miihini, me te kore he takirere taurite hiko, he ara iahiko whakahaere tāpiri rānei, ka eke te Raupapa ABT ki ngā wā urupare i raro i te 50 mirihekona me te pupuri tonu i te tika o te rere o te ±0.5%.Koinei te momo mahi e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihanga hou o Ūropi ina tohua ana e rātou ngā wāhanga whakakapinga mō ngā mīhini me mahi i roto i ngā whakaritenga EcoDesign a te EU.

Kua kite ahau i ngā raraunga whakatairite mai i tā mātou whare whakamātautau i Ningbo. I tā mātou whakamātautau i te ABT Series ki tētahi papu nekehanga pumau tuku iho i runga i tētahi huringa tohu mō tētahi perehi waipēhi 500-tana, i whakaitihia e te papu servo vane te whakapaunga pūngao mā te 37.2% i runga i te nekehanga whakaputa paerewa 8-hāora.Nā te mea ka tukuna noa te mana waipēhi e te papu servo ina hiahiatia, ā, ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana, ka tino heke te whakaputanga wera — tata ki te 40% — ko te tikanga ka heke anō hoki ngā kawenga pūnaha whakamatao.Mō tētahi kaihanga hou o Ūropi e tāuta ana i tēnei pūnaha ki roto i tētahi mīhini ka hokona anō ki tētahi kaihanga Tiamana, ki tētahi kaihanga Austrian rānei, ka puta he painga ture ine i raro i te Tāpiritanga Whai Hua Pūngao o te Aratohu Mīhini 2006/42/EC a te EU.

Kei te wātea te Raupapa ABT i roto i ngā nekehanga mai i te 14 cm³/rev ki te 140 cm³/rev, me ngā pēhanga whakahaere mōrahi tae atu ki te 250 pae (3,625 psi). Ka whakamahia e te tikanga whakahaere servo whakauru o te papu he hoahoa urupare miihini pakari e kore e whakawhirinaki ki ngā pūoko hiko mō tana whakatikatika nekehanga matua, ko te tikanga he iti ake ngā aratau rahunga o te pūnaha i ngā pūnaha papu taurite e whakahaerehia ana e te hiko.Nā te mea he waipēhi noa iho te mahi matua o tā mātou tikanga servo, he haumaru te raupapa ABT, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he whakamātautau EMC whānui e hiahiatia ana e ngā pūnaha takirere tauwehe hiko i raro i te IEC 61000-6-2.Mā tēnei ka tino māmā ake te tukanga tuhi tuhinga hanganga ture a te kaihanga.

Mō tētahi kaihanga taputapu mīhini Pākehā e tohu ana i ngā wāhanga waipēhi mō te hanga anō i te pūnaha katoa, e toru ngā mea nui o te papu servo vane ABT Series: te penapena pūngao ka taea te ine i roto i ngā āhuatanga mahi tūturu, te tutuki i ngā tohutohu whai huatanga pūngao o te EU mā roto i tōna hoahoa hoahoa taketake, me te kōtaha rahunga e mārama ana, e matapaetia ana hoki.Nā te mea he mea hanga ngā papu servo vane mai i Vicks Hydraulic ki ngā āheinga e neke atu ana i te JB/T 11099-2023 (te paerewa ahumahi papu vane Hainamana e āwhina kaha ana mātou ki te whakahou), ka taea e ngā kaihanga hou o Ūropi te tohu i ēnei papu me te māia i roto i ngā whakaurunga hou me ngā kaupapa whakahou.

Me pēhea te kaha o te papu Vane a Vicks neke atu i te 80,000 i ia tau me ngā raina whakaputa matua e 6 o te ao e taea ai te utu hokomaha mō ngā ota hanga-anō o Ūropi neke atu i te 50 ngā waeine

Kia tika taku kōrero mō tētahi mea e whakapono ana ahau me mārama ngā kaihanga hou o Ūropi mō te hanga wāhanga waipēhi Hainamana: ka hurihia e te tauine ngā mea katoa mō te utu, te pumau o te kounga, me te pono o te mekameka tuku. E ono ngā raina whakaputa a Vicks Hydraulic i tō mātou whare i Ningbo, ā, he kotahi te rapunga whakaaro hanga i hangaia ai ēnei raina —nā te mea e whakapono ana mātou ko te huarahi anake ki te tuku utu rarawe pono ko te whakaputa i ngā rahinga e taea ai e mātou te haumi ki te aunoatanga, ki ngā taputapu tika, me ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga pakari i te wā kotahi.

Neke atu i te 80,000 ngā papu waipara o tō mātou kaha ā-tau i tēnei wā. Ehara tēnei i te tatauranga hokohoko noa iho — engari ko te tikanga kei te rere ā mātou raina whakaputa i ngā taumata whai hua pumau e whakaputa ana i ngā ātete ā-ahu rite tonu i ia puranga, i ia puranga.Nā te mea kua whirihorahia ā mātou pokapū mīhini CNC me ngā teihana huihuinga mō te hanga papu vane nui-rahi (kāore i ahu mai i ngā taputapu whānui), ko te taupū āheinga tukatuka (Cpk) o ā mātou inenga matua — tae atu ki te whānui o te mokowā vane, te papatahi o te pereti putanga, me te kōpikopiko o te kakau taraiwa — ka ine tonu i runga ake i te 1.67.Koinei te momo mahi hangahanga e āhei ai mātou ki te tuku whakahekenga utu 18-25% mō ngā ota 50-wāhanga me te whakahekenga utu tāpiri 8-12% mō ngā ota 100+ wāhanga, me te kore e whakaiti i te kounga e hiahiatia ana e ngā kiritaki ahumahi o Ūropi.

E hiahia ana ahau ki te whakapuaki i tētahi tauira motuhake hei whakaatu i tēnei kōrero. I te tau kua hipa, i hiahiatia e tētahi kaihanga hanga hou o Pōrana, e whakaora ana i tētahi raupapa mīhini huri porotaka mō tētahi kaiwhakarato wāhanga motuka o Warsaw, e 75 ngā waeine o tā mātou papu servo vane ABT-63 mō tētahi kaupapa kotahi.Nā te mea i taea e mātou te whakarite i tētahi oma whakaputa motuhake puta noa i ā mātou raina e toru, i tukuna katoatia e mātou te ota i roto i te puranga kotahi me ngā raraunga tohu ine mō ia papu takitahi — tae atu ki ngā inenga papatahi o te pereti tauranga i tangohia me te Taylor Hobson Talycenter 1200 i raro i ngā tikanga paerewa ISO 2518.I kōrero mai te kaiwhakahaere kounga o te kaihanga hou koinei te wā tuatahi i whakaratohia ai e tētahi kaiwhakarato waipēhi Hainamana tēnei taumata o ngā tuhinga hanga. Koinei te paerewa e mau tonu ana mātou, ā, ko tā mātou tauine whakaputa te mea e whai hua ai i te taha ōhanga.

Kāore te tūnga o tō mātou whare i te mea noa iho i roto i te tauranga o Ningbo, ā, kāore hoki i te rerekē ki te whakataetae utu.Nā te mea e 15 kiromita te tawhiti atu i te tauranga o Ningbo-Zhoushan — tētahi o ngā tauranga ipu tino pukumahi o te ao — ko te roanga o te wā e tae atu ai mātou ki ngā tauranga nui o Ūropi (Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp, Felixstowe) he 18-25 ngā rā mō ngā tuku ipu paerewa, ā, e wātea ana te uta rererangi mō ngā ota tere i roto i ngā rā e 5-7.Mō tētahi kaihanga hou o Ūropi e whakahaere ana i ngā taonga mō tētahi kaupapa hanga anō maha-mīhini, ko te tikanga ka taea e mātou te tuku i ngā āheinga tuku tika-i-te-wā e whakaiti ana i ngā whakaritenga whakapaipai mahi a te kaihanga hou me te kore e whakararu i te wātea o ngā wāhanga.

Ko te āhua arumoni, ko ngā kaihanga hou o Ūropi e tono ana i te 50, neke atu rānei, o ngā papu servo vane ia tau mai i a Vicks Hydraulic, kei te whiwhi utu he 30-40% i raro iho i ngā papu servo i hangaia i Ūropi, me te tutuki, te hipa rānei i ngā whakaritenga hangarau ōrite.Nā te mea kei a mātou te tiwhikete ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, me te CE, ā, nā te mea kei raro i tā mātou pūtāhui whānui 24-marama ā mātou hua, ko te tataunga utu katoa mō te mana pupuri mō ngā papu servo Vicks Hydraulic e pai ake ana ki ā mātou hua i ngā momo papu Pākehā ina neke atu i te 20 ngā waeine ia tau e hiahiatia ana.

Ngā Tiwhikete a te Rōpū Whakarōpūtanga CCS, DNV, ABS, BV, me te LR: He aha e kore ai e taea e ngā pūnaha waipēhi taputapu mīhini moana me te takutai moana te peke i ēnei tohu

Mena he kaihanga hou Pākehā koe e mahi ana i ngā pūnaha waipēhi mō ngā tono moana — ngā papaaho taimoana, ngā taputapu CNC i runga kaipuke, ngā pūnaha whakahaere utanga tauranga — kāore te whenua tiwhikete rōpū whakarōpū i te mōhiohio papamuri kōwhiringa.Nā te mea kei te whakahaerehia ngā pūnaha waipēhi moana me ngā pūnaha waipēhi tai i ngā taiao ka pā kino te ngoikore o ngā taputapu ki te haumaru, ka pupuri tonu ngā rōpū whakarōpū moana nui katoa i ngā paerewa tino pakari mō ngā wāhanga waipēhi e whakamahia ana i roto i ēnei mahi.He mea nui mā ngā kaihanga hou, mā ngā kaihanga hoko rānei i tēnei mara te mārama ki ngā tiwhikete he aha te mea nui, he aha ngā mea e whakamatautauria ana e rātou, me pēhea te whakatutuki a Vicks Hydraulic i ngā whakaritenga matua e rima o te rōpū whakarōpūtanga.

Me whakamārama e au ngā whakaritenga a ia o ngā rōpū whakarōpūtanga matua e rima:

CCS (Te Rōpū Whakarōpūtanga Haina)Kei te piki haere te hiranga o tēnei mea i roto i te mākete moana o te ao i te mea kei te tipu haere tonu ngā kaipuke me ngā whakaurunga o waho o te moana he wāhanga o te kahui waka o te ao. E hiahiatia ana kia paahitia e ngā wāhanga waipēhi ngā whakamātautau taiao tae atu ki te pānga ki te kohu tote e ai ki te ASTM B117-19, te ātete wiri e ai ki te IACS Unified Requirement E10, me te hototahi hikohiko e ai ki te IEC 60533. Kei a Vicks Hydraulic te tiwhikete CCS mō ā mātou hua papu vane me te motuka vane katoa.

DNV (Te Tari Matua o Ngā Whenua o Norse), e mahi ana ināianei hei DNV Group whai muri i tana hanumitanga ki a Germanischer Lloyd, ko tētahi o ngā rōpū whakarōpūtanga nui rawa atu e toru o te ao, ā, he tino whai mana ki te rāngai hinu me te hau o tai.Nā te mea e hiahiatia ana e ngā paerewa DNV mō ngā pūnaha waipēhi i roto i ngā taputapu keri me te whakaputa i tai moana te tuhi i ngā whakamātautau pupuri pehanga i te pēhanga mahi mōrahi 1.5×, me te manatoko i te roa o te ora ngenge mō ngā āhuatanga utaina huringa, ko te tiwhikete DNV tētahi o ngā tukanga tohu tino uaua i roto i te umanga.Kua whakamatautauria ā mātou papu ABT Series ki ngā paerewa DNV-GL-ST-F101 mō ngā pūnaha waipēhi o raro moana, ā, e wātea ana ngā tuhinga ki ngā kaihanga hou o Ūropi ina tonoa mai.

ABS (Tari Tukunga o Amerika)he mea nui i ngā mākete taiwhenua o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa o Amerika me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ā, he mea whānuitia mō ngā kaipuke e whakahaerehia ana i raro i ngā ture a te Kaitiaki Takutai o Amerika. Ko ngā whakaritenga ABS mō ngā pūnaha waipēhi ko te whakatutuki i ā rātou Ture mō te Hanga me te Whakarōpū i ngā Wāhanga Keri Taiwhenua Nekeneke me tā rātou Aratohu mō te Hanga Pūnaha Waipēhi.Nā te mea ko te ABS te kaiwhakahaere o ngā whakaritenga tuhinga tino taipitopito o tētahi rōpū whakarōpū, ko te whiwhi tiwhikete ABS mō ngā papu waipēhi me whai Whakamātautau Taunakitanga Hoahoa katoa, Whakamātautau Momo, me ngā whakamātautau whakaputa noa mō ia tauira i roto i te awhe whaimana.

BV (Tari Veritas)He tino whai mana a BV i roto i ngā mākete kaipuke Wīwī me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ā, he tūranga kaha tōna i roto i ngā wāhanga kaipuke papai me ngā kaipuke pāhihi. Ko te paerewa NR217 a BV mō ngā mīhini waipēhi e hiahia ana kia tuhia he tuhinga whānui mō te whai i ngā rauemi, te manatoko kounga whakarewa, me ngā rekoata whakamātautau pēhanga.Nā te mea kei roto i te tukanga tiwhikete a BV ngā whakamātautau a ngā kairūri BV i tō mātou whare hanga, ko te tiwhikete BV te mea e whakarato ana i te whakapumautanga kounga kua manatokohia e te hunga tuatoru o ngā tiwhikete whakahaere whakarōpū katoa.

LR (Rēhita a Lloyd), kei te UK, ā, ko tētahi o ngā rōpū whakarōpūtanga tawhito rawa atu o te ao, he tino whai mana i ngā mākete kaipuke o te UK, o Hingaiapore, me Hong Kong. Kei roto i ngā whakaritenga a LR mō te SDC Upoko 5 mō ngā pūnaha waipēhi ngā whakatakotoranga taipitopito mō te hototahitanga waipēhi, te whakamātautau waipēhi ātete ahi e ai ki te ISO 19923, me ngā herenga haruru oro mō ngā pūnaha waipēhi mīhini papa.

Mō tētahi kaihanga hou o Ūropi, he mea nui tēnei kohinga tiwhikete whānui i tētahi huarahi arumoni motuhake.Nā te mea kei a Vicks Hydraulic ngā tiwhikete e rima, ka taea te whakatutuki i tētahi ota hanga hou mō ngā momo waka katoa, ngā whenua haki, me ngā rohe whakahaere, me te kore e hiahiatia te kaihanga hou ki te rapu i ngā wāhanga waipēhi rerekē mō ngā tono rerekē.Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te rarangi wāhanga o te kaihanga hou, ka whakaitihia te maha o ngā whanaungatanga kaiwhakarato me whakahaere e rātou, ā, ka whakarato i tētahi paerewa kounga ōrite puta noa i ngā paerewa e rima o te rōpū whakarōpū.

He aha te take o te tūranga o Vicks hei Wāhanga Matua o te Arotakenga Paerewa o te Ahumahi Papu Vane e hoatu ana ki te Rōpū Hoko a te Kaihanga Anō o Ūropi he Painga Whakapūmau Kounga e kore e taea e ngā Kaiwhakarato Paerewa te Tuku

E hiahia ana ahau ki te whakamārama i tētahi mea kāore i te tino kōrerohia i roto i te umanga wāhanga waipēhi — te whanaungatanga i waenga i te whakahounga paerewa ahumahi me te kounga o te hua i te taumata wāhanga.Nā te mea ko Vicks Hydraulic te kaiwhakahaere matua mō te tukanga whakahou paerewa ā-motu mō te umanga papu vane, kāore mātou e tatari noa kia whakahoutia ngā paerewa, kātahi ka tere te whakatutuki. Kei te tautuhi kaha mātou i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e te whakatupuranga o ngā paerewa mahi papu vane e whai ake nei.

He mea nui tēnei mō tētahi take whaihua e tika ana kia mārama te tīma hokohoko o ngā kaihanga whare katoa o Ūropi: ina whai wāhi tētahi kamupene ki te tukanga whakatakoto paerewa, ka whakawhanakehia ngā hoahoa hua o nāianei me te mārama katoa ki ngā whakaritenga e haere ake nei.Nā te mea kei te whai wāhi tā mātou tīma hangarau ki te tuhi i ngā whakatikatika ki te JB/T 11099-2023 me ngā paerewa e pā ana — tae atu ki ngā huringa kua whakaarohia ki ngā kawa ine whai hua, ngā here haruru, me ngā huringa whakamātautau manawanui — kua hangaia tā mātou raina hua o nāianei kia hipa ake i aua whakatikatika kua whakaarohia i mua i te whakamanatanga mana.

Tukua ahau kia hoatu he tauira tūturu mai i tā mātou mahi tata nei mō te arotakenga paerewa o te umanga papu vane. Ko tētahi o ngā huringa kua whakaarohia kei te matapakihia mō te huringa arotakenga e whai ake nei ko te whakakaha i te rerekētanga e whakaaetia ana i roto i te pai o te kaha o te papu vane i te pēhanga kua whakatauria mai i te roopu ±3% o nāianei ki te roopu ±2%.Nā te mea kua whai wāhi a Vicks Hydraulic ki ngā kōrero a te komiti hangarau e hanga ana i tēnei whakahoutanga kua whakaarohia, kei roto kē tā mātou whakaputanga ABT Series i te awhe manawanui ±2% kua whakaarohia — ehara i te mea nā te paerewa o waho mātou i akiaki, engari nā te mea i hangaia e mātou ā mātou tukanga whakaputa kia tutuki ai te paerewa i mōhio mātou kei te haere mai.Mō ngā kaihanga hou o Ūropi e tohu ana i ā mātou papu, ko te tikanga kei te hoko rātou i ngā wāhanga ka noho tonu ki ngā paerewa ahakoa te whakawhāititanga o te paerewa ahumahi i roto i te huringa arotake e whai ake nei, e 3-5 tau te roa.

Mō te tīma hokohoko a ngā kaihanga hou o Ūropi, ko tēnei painga whakapūmau kounga ka whakaiti i te mōrearea hokohoko.Nā te mea kua hangaia ā mātou hua i mua i te pihi paerewa, mā te tohu i ngā papu waikura a Vicks Hydraulic, kāore te tīma hoko e whakatau ana i runga i ngā hanganga ture o nāianei anake — engari e whakatau ana rātou i runga i ngā huringa paerewa e haere ake nei.He mea tino nui tēnei i roto i te horopaki o te EU, ina hoki kei te whakawhānui haere te Ture Hoahoa-taiao mō ngā Hua Tauwhiro (ESPR) i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa-taiao ā-ture ki ētahi atu kāwai hua ahumahi, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga waipēhi.

Ko tā mātou whai wāhi atu ki te whakahounga paerewa he tohu anō hoki kei te pupuri tonu a Vicks Hydraulic i tētahi taumata whai wāhi hangarau ki te umanga waipēhi whānui e kore e taea e ngā kaiwhakarato wāhanga paerewa te whakataurite.Nā te mea kei te whakaatu auau mātou i ngā pepa hangarau i ngā huihuinga tae atu ki teVDMA (Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau)huihuinga me teISO TC 131ngā hui paerewa mana wai, ka pupuri tonu tā mātou tīma hangarau i ngā hononga kaha me ngā kaihoahoa pūnaha waipēhi matua o te ao.He painga tika tēnei whatunga whakawhitiwhiti hangarau ki ō mātou kiritaki — ina pātai mai tētahi kaihanga hou Pākehā mō te hoahoa ara iahiko waipēhi motuhake ki te tono, ka kawea mai e mātou ngā māramatanga mai i tā mātou mahi tahi me te hapori hangarau waipēhi katoa o te ao, ehara i te mea ko tā mātou ake rārangi hua anake.

Te Raupapa Mōta Vane M3B/M4C/M4D/M4E: Te Whakaōrite a ngā Mōta Vane Nekehanga Taurangi i ngā Whāinga Penapena-Pūngao i roto i ngā Taupānga Hanga-anō Utauta Mīhini

Ko te papu servo vane he haurua noa iho o te whārite whai huatanga waipēhi i roto i ngā tono hanga anō i ngā taputapu mīhini.Nā te mea ka tukuna te wai waipēhi e te papu, engari ko te mōtini waipēhi e huri ana i taua pēhanga wai hei mana hurihuri mō te pūnaha taraiwa o te mīhini, he mea nui anō hoki te tohu i te mōtini vane tika hei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga penapena pūngao whānui o te Ture Whai Hua Pūngao o te EU.Koinei te wāhi e hiranga ai tā mātou raupapa motuka vane M3B/M4C/M4D/M4E mō ngā kaihanga taputapu mīhini o Ūropi.

He rerekē te momo nekehanga o ia tauira o te raupapa M3B/M4C/M4D/M4E, e kapi ana i te whānuitanga mai i te 6.3 cm³/rev ki te 160 cm³/rev. Ko te tikanga o tēnei whānuitanga nekehanga whānui ka taea e te raupapa motuka kotahi te mahi i ngā tono mai i ngā miro huri CNC iti (M3B, 6.3-20 cm³/rev) ki ngā motuka taraiwa pēhi waipēhi nui (M4D/M4E, 80-160 cm³/rev).Nā te mea he rite te rapunga whakaaro hoahoa o ngā tauira e whā — te whakahaere nekehanga rerekē me te mana whakahaere servo miihini — ka taea e te kaihanga hou te whakarite i tētahi raupapa motuka kotahi puta noa i ngā kaupapa hanga anō maha, ka whakangawari i ngā taonga, ka whakaiti i ngā whakaritenga whakangungu mō ngā tohunga ratonga, me te whakahohe i ngā painga utu e hangai ana ki te rahinga.

Ko te painga o te whai huatanga pūngao o ngā motuka vane nekehanga rerekē i roto i ngā tono hanga anō i ngā taputapu mīhini ko te taurite kawenga.Nā te mea ka tukuna e te motuka waipēhi nekehanga pumau tōna taipana whakatau katoa ahakoa te kawenga miihini tuturu e taraiwahia ana, ka akiakihia te pūnaha papu ki te whakawhāiti, ki te whakaheke rānei i te rere nui, ka moumou pūngao hei wera puta noa i te huringa whakahaere katoa.He rerekē, ka taea e te motuka vane nekehanga rerekē pērā i te M4C, te M4D rānei, te whakaiti i tōna nekehanga whai hua i ngā wā kawenga māmā, e āhei ai te motuka ki te mahi tata atu ki tōna pūwāhi pai rawa atu puta noa i te huringa mahi a te mīhini.

I roto i ā mātou whakamātautau ā-roto i te taiwhanga hangarau tono Vicks Hydraulic — te wāhi e whakamātautau ai mātou i ngā motuka i raro i ngā āhuatanga e whakatauira ana i ngā huringa mahi taputapu mīhini tūturu i runga i ngā raraunga i whakaputaina e teTe Rōpū Kaihanga Utauta Mīhini o Ūropi (CECIMO)— i whakaatuhia e te motuka vane M4C ngā taumata whai hua neke atu i te 91% puta noa i te 85% o tōna awhe mahi noa.Nā te mea i whakahaerehia tēnei whakamātautau i runga anō i ngā tikanga ISO 13849-1 (haumarutanga o ngā mīhini) ā, kua tuhia ngā hua me ngā raraunga ine katoa ka taea te whai, ka taea e ngā kaihanga hou o Ūropi te whakamahi i ēnei tatauranga whai huatanga i roto i ā rātou ake tuhinga tutuki i te EU Ecodesign, me te kore e hiahiatia kia whakahaerehia he whakamātautau tārua.

Ko tētahi o ngā painga mahi e rongo tonu ana ahau mai i ngā kaihanga hou o Ūropi kua whakapūmau i te raupapa M3B/M4C/M4D/M4E ko te roa o te ora o te pereti o te motuka.Nā te mea e whakamahia ana e te hoahoa o te motuka vane he kawenga waipēhi taurite ki runga i te rakau motuka — me ngā putanga pēhanga kua whakanohoia hei whakakore i ngā kaha pana radial — ka roa ake te ora o te ngenge o te peera ki te whakaritea ki ngā hoahoa motuka tawhito kāore i whakauru i tēnei mātāpono taurite.I roto i tētahi take motuhake ka taea e au te whakapuaki, i kōrero mai tētahi kaihanga hou o Czech i te wā e whakahou ana i ētahi mīhini mira Zimmermann CNC o te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1990, i pakaru ngā motuka nekehanga-pūmau taketake i ngā wā 8,000-hāora pea nā te ngenge o te peera. Whai muri i te whakakapinga ki ngā motuka M4C, kua neke atu i te 15,000 hāora mahi ngā mīhini kotahi, kāore he pakaru e pā ana ki te peera.

Mō te kaihanga taputapu mīhini e tohu ana i ngā wāhanga mō te hanga anō i te pūnaha katoa — te whakakotahi i te papu vane servo ABT me te motuka vane M3B, M4C rānei — te matū penapena pūngao.Nā te mea ka hangaia ngātahitia e te papu servo me te motuka nekehanga-rerekē he ara iahiko waipēhi e ōrite ana te tuku hiko ki ngā whakaritenga kawenga tūturu i ia wāhi o te huringa whakahaere o te mīhini, ko te tapeke o te kaha e pau ana i te pūnaha i roto i ngā tono hanga-anō taputapu mīhini ka heke iho i te 25-38% ki te whakaritea ki te pūnaha nekehanga-pūmau taketake.Koinei te momo whakapainga ka taea te ine, te tuhi hoki i hangaia hei akiaki i te Ture Whai Hua Pūngao o te EU — ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ēnei rā me ngā hua Vicks Hydraulic paerewa.