Ubwo nasuraga ubwa mbere ikigo cy’Abadage cy’ubwubatsi i Bavaria mu myaka itatu ishize, nabonye injeniyeri zabo zimara igicamunsi cyose zikemura ikibazo cy’imashini yo mu bwoko bwa hydraulic pressure yo mu myaka ya 1980 yakoreshaga ingufu ku kigero cyatumaga umukozi wese w’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ahungabana. Iyi mashini yari ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza - mashini yo kubaka yari yakoze akazi keza ku bintu by’imiterere - ariko sisitemu ya hydraulic yari umwobo w’umukara w’ingufu. Pompe yo kwimura ibintu yashyizweho, nta kugenzura servo, nta guhuza ubwiyongere bw’amazi. Mu by’ukuri bakoreshaga imashini imaze imyaka 40 neza neza nk’uko yari yagenwe: ku gitutu cyuzuye, igihe cyose, hatitawe ku kuba imashini yari ikora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.

Urwo ruzinduko rwahinduye uko ntekereza ku isoko ry’ibikoresho by’imashini byo mu Burayi.Kubera ko ubu ndumva ko amahirwe nyayo ku bashinzwe kubaka i Burayi atari ukuvugurura imashini gusa - ni ukuvugurura sisitemu y'amazi burundu, ibyo bigatuma EU ikurikiza amategeko agenga ingufu.Kandi igice kiri hagati y'ayo mahirwe ni pompe ya servo vane.

Muri iyi nkuru, ndashaka kukwereka neza uburyo pompe ya ABT Series servo vane pump iva kuri Vicks Hydraulic iha ibikoresho by’imashini by’i Burayi inzira nziza, ihangana mu bucuruzi, kandi ikurikiza amategeko. Nzavuga ku mpamvu z’ubuhanga, urwego rw’umusaruro rutuma ibiciro byacu bigurishwa ku giciro kinini, ibyemezo by’umuryango mu gushyira mu byiciro ingenzi ku bikorwa byo mu mazi no mu nyanja, uruhare rwacu mu gushyiraho amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda, hamwe n’uruhererekane rw’imodoka za vane rurangiza sisitemu yo kuzigama ingufu.

Impamvu Pompe ya Servo Vane ya ABT Series ari igisubizo cy'ubuhanga ku itegeko ry'ubugenzuzi bw'ingufu mu by'imashini zo mu Burayi (EU)

Amabwiriza y’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi yo mu 2024/3005 ashyiraho intego zisaba ko inganda zigabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu nibura 30% mu 2030 ugereranije n’imyaka y’ibanze. Ku bijyanye na sisitemu z’amazi zikoreshwa mu mashini - zigize hafi 15-20% by’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zose mu nganda mu bukorikori bw’ibyuma - iki si icyifuzo kidasobanutse neza.Kubera ko sisitemu za hydraulic mu mashini za CNC, imashini zicapa, n'ibikoresho bikora zikora ku bushobozi bwose mu gihe cy'igihe cyazo cyo gukora, 60-70% bisigaye by'ingufu bipfa ubusa nk'ubushyuhe, kugabanuka k'umuvuduko, n'amazi adakenewe.Iki ni cyo kibazo nyamukuru ipompo zihindura uburyo bwa servo variable displacement zikemura, kandi iyi ni yo mpamvu ipompo ya ABT Series servo vane ari igisubizo gikwiye cy’ubuhanga.

Pompe ya ABT Series servo vane iva kuri Vicks Hydraulic ikoresha uburyo bwo guhindura imikorere bwa servo bugenzura umusaruro wa pompe mu gihe nyacyo hashingiwe ku mushahara nyawo wa mashini. Iyo uruziga rwa hydraulic rw'imashini rusaba ko amazi agabanuka - mu gihe cyo gushyiraho imiterere, guhindura ibikoresho, cyangwa gukora imihango idakora - pompe ya ABT igabanya inguni yayo yo guhindura imiterere, ikagabanya umuvuduko w'amazi ku cyo sisitemu ikeneye.Kubera ko ibi bibaho mu buryo bwa mekanike, nta mashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga cyangwa izindi mashini zigenzura, ABT Series igera ku gihe cyo gusubiza kiri munsi ya milisegonda 50 mu gihe igumana ubuziranenge bwa ± 0.5%.Ubu ni bwo buryo bw'imikorere abashinzwe kubaka imashini bo mu Burayi bakeneye iyo bagena ibice bisimbura imashini zigomba gukora hakurikijwe ibisabwa na EU mu bijyanye no gushushanya ibidukikije.

Nabonye amakuru yo kugereranya ibintu bivuye mu kigo cyacu cyo gupimisha i Ningbo. Ubwo twageragezaga ABT Series dukoresheje pompe isanzwe ikoreshwa mu kwimura ibintu ku gipimo cy’imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ya toni 500, pompe ya servo vane yagabanyije ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ho 37.2% ugereranyije n’igihe gisanzwe cyo gukora amasaha 8.Kubera ko pompe ya servo itanga ingufu za hydraulic gusa igihe n'aho bikenewe, umusaruro w'ubushyuhe nawo ugabanuka cyane - hafi 40% - bivuze ko imizigo ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha nayo igabanuka.Ku mushoramari w’i Burayi ushyira iyi sisitemu mu mashini izagurishwa ku ruganda rw’Abadage cyangwa urwa Otirishiya, ibi bivamo inyungu ishoboka mu kubahiriza amategeko nk’uko biteganywa n’amabwiriza y’imashini yo mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yo gukoresha ingufu mu buryo bunoze 2006/42/EC.

Uruhererekane rwa ABT ruboneka mu buryo bwo gupima kuva kuri cm³/rev kugeza kuri cm³/rev, hamwe n’umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gukora ugera kuri bar 250 (psi 3,625). Uburyo bwo kugenzura servo bwa pompe bukoresha imiterere ikomeye ya mekanike idashingiye ku byuma by’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ihindure imiterere yayo, bivuze ko sisitemu ifite uburyo bwo gucika intege buto cyane ugereranyije na sisitemu za pompe zigenzurwa n’ikoranabuhanga.Kubera ko uburyo bwacu bwo gukora servo bufite hydraulic gusa mu mikorere yabwo y'ibanze, ABT Series ifite umutekano mu buryo bwayo bwite kandi ntisaba isuzuma rya EMC rirambuye nk'uko sisitemu za electronic proportional valves zibisaba hakurikijwe IEC 61000-6-2.Ibi byoroshya cyane uburyo bwo kwandika inyandiko z’ushinzwe kubaka no kubahiriza amategeko.

Ku mukozi wo mu Burayi ushinzwe gusana ibikoresho by'imashini uteganya ibice bya hydraulic kugira ngo ikoranabuhanga rirusheho gusanwa, pompe ya ABT Series servo vane itanga ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi kurusha ibindi byose: kuzigama ingufu bipimwa mu mikorere nyayo, kubahiriza amabwiriza y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi yo gukoresha ingufu neza binyuze mu miterere y'ibanze y'igishushanyo mbonera cyayo, hamwe n'imiterere y'ikosa isobanutse neza kandi ishobora gusobanurwa neza.Kubera ko pompe za servo vane zikomoka kuri Vicks Hydraulic zikorwa ku buryo bwo kwihanganira ibintu burenga JB/T 11099-2023 (amahame ngenderwaho y’inganda za pompe za vane zo mu Bushinwa dufasha mu kuvugurura), abashinzwe kubaka i Burayi bashobora gushyiraho izi pompe bafite icyizere cy’uko zizashyirwa mu bikorwa bishya ndetse n’imishinga yo kuzivugurura.

Uburyo Vicks's 80.000+ Vane Pump ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka hamwe n'imirongo 6 ikomeye ku isi ikora neza ku giciro cy'ibicuruzwa byinshi ku batumiza bo mu Burayi barenza 50

Reka mvuge mu buryo butaziguye ku kintu nizera ko abashinzwe kubaka i Burayi bagomba gusobanukirwa ku bijyanye no gukora ibice bya hydraulic by'Abashinwa: igipimo gihindura byose ku bijyanye n'ibiciro, imiterere ihamye, no kwizerana kw'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa. Vicks Hydraulic ikora imirongo itandatu ikora ku kigo cyacu kiri i Ningbo, kandi iyi mirongo yakozwe hakurikijwe filozofiya imwe yo gukora —kuko twizera ko uburyo bwonyine bwo gutanga ibiciro nyabyo ku bucuruzi ari ugukora ku bwinshi butuma dushora imari mu bikorwa byo kwihutisha ikoranabuhanga, gukoresha ibikoresho neza, no kugenzura ubuziranenge mu buryo bukomeye icyarimwe.

Ubushobozi bwacu buri mwaka buri mwaka burenze imashini 80.000 zo mu bwoko bwa vane pumps ku mwaka. Uwo mubare si imibare yo kwamamaza gusa - bivuze ko imiyoboro yacu yo gukora ikora ku rwego rworoshye kandi rutanga ubushobozi buhamye bwo kwihanganira ibintu bitandukanye.Kubera ko ibyuma byacu bya CNC n'aho bihurira byashyizweho kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu gukora pompe ya vane ifite ingano nini (itakoreshejwe ibikoresho rusange), igipimo cy'ubushobozi bwo gukora (Cpk) cy'ibipimo byacu by'ingenzi - harimo ubugari bw'umwanya wa vane, ubugari bwa port plate, n'ubugari bw'umugozi wo gutwara - buri gihe bipima hejuru ya 1.67.Ubu ni ubwoko bw'isomo ry'inganda ridufasha gutanga igabanywa ry'ibiciro rya 18-25% ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu matsinda 50 n'igabanywa ry'inyongera rya 8-12% ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu matsinda arenga 100 tudasize inyuma ireme ry'abakiriya b'inganda bo mu Burayi.

Ndashaka gusangira urugero runaka rugaragaza iyi ngingo. Umwaka ushize, umuhanga mu by’ubwubatsi w’Umunyapolonye wari urimo gusana urukurikirane rw’imashini zisya zikozwe mu cylindrical ku ruganda rukora ibikoresho by’imodoka rwa Warsaw yari akeneye imashini 75 za pompe yacu ya ABT-63 servo vane ku mushinga umwe.Kubera ko twashoboraga gushyiraho uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora ku mirongo itatu yacu, twatanze urutonde rwose mu itsinda rimwe hamwe n'amakuru y'ibipimo bya buri pompe imwe - harimo n'ibipimo by'ubugari bwa plaque ya port plate byafashwe na Taylor Hobson Talycenter 1200 hakurikijwe amabwiriza asanzwe ya ISO 2518.Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubuziranenge bw'inyubako yambwiye ko ari ubwa mbere umucuruzi w'amazi w'Umushinwa atanga inyandiko nk'izi zo mu nganda. Ni yo ngingo twishingikirizaho, kandi urwego rw'umusaruro wacu ni rwo rutuma rugira akamaro mu bukungu.

Aho icyambu cya Ningbo giherereye ntabwo ari ikintu gishingiye ku ihangana ryacu mu biciro.Kubera ko turi mu birometero 15 uvuye ku cyambu cya Ningbo-Zhoushan — kimwe mu byambu bihugiye cyane ku isi by’amakonteyineri — igihe cyacu cyo kugera ku byambu bikomeye by’i Burayi (Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp, Felixstowe) ni iminsi 18-25 ku bicuruzwa bisanzwe by’amakonteyineri, kandi ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere biboneka ku buryo bwihutirwa mu minsi 5-7.Ku mushinga wo kubaka imashini nyinshi w’i Burayi ucunga ibikoresho by’umushinga wo kubaka imashini nyinshi, bivuze ko dushobora gutanga ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibikoresho ku gihe bugabanya amafaranga asabwa n’umushinga wo kubaka hatabayeho kugabanya uburyo ibice biwubonekamo.

Mu bucuruzi, abashinzwe kubaka imbuga z’i Burayi batumiza ipompo 50 cyangwa zirenga za servo vane buri mwaka muri Vicks Hydraulic, babona ibiciro biri munsi ya 30-40% by’ipompo za servo zikoreshwa mu Burayi, mu gihe byujuje cyangwa birengeje ibisabwa mu buhanga.Kubera ko dufite icyemezo cya ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, na CE, kandi kubera ko ibicuruzwa byacu bicungwa na garanti yacu y'amezi 24, ikiguzi cyose cyo kubara umutungo wa Vicks Hydraulic servo pumps gikunda ibicuruzwa byacu kuruta ibindi by'i Burayi iyo ingano y'ibikoresho irenze 20 ku mwaka.

Impamyabumenyi za CCS, DNV, ABS, BV, na LR Society: Impamvu sisitemu za Hydraulic Tools zo mu mazi n'izo mu mazi zidashobora gusimbuka izi mpamyabumenyi

Niba uri umunyaburayi ukorera ku buryo bwo kongera kubaka amashanyarazi mu mazi - puratifomu zo mu nyanja, ibikoresho bya CNC byo mu bwato, sisitemu zo gutwara imizigo ku cyambu - ubwo imiterere y'ikigo cyo gushyira mu byiciro ntabwo ari amakuru y'inyuma y'ibintu.Kubera ko sisitemu z’amazi zo mu mazi n’izo mu nyanja zikora ahantu hashobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku mutekano w’ibikoresho, buri sosiyete ikomeye mu gushyira mu byiciro iby’amazi igendera ku mahame akomeye ku bice by’amazi bikoreshwa muri ubu buryo.Gusobanukirwa impamyabushobozi z'ingenzi, icyo zipima mu by'ukuri, n'uburyo Vicks Hydraulic yujuje ibisabwa byose bitanu by'ingenzi bya sosiyete yo gushyira mu byiciro ni ubumenyi bw'ingenzi ku muntu wese ukora ivugurura cyangwa injeniyeri mu bijyanye no gutanga amasoko muri uru rwego.

Reka mvuge icyo buri shyirahamwe mu byiciro bitanu rikeneye mu by'ukuri:

CCS (Umuryango w’Abashinwa mu Gushyira mu Bice Ishyirahamwe)Iri shyirahamwe rirushaho kuba ingenzi ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’amazi yo mu mazi kuko amato y’ubushinwa n’ibikoresho byo mu mazi bikomeje kwiyongera nk’igice cy’amato y’isi. Icyemezo cya CCS gisaba ko ibice by’amazi bipima ibidukikije birimo guhumeka ku munyu kuri ASTM B117-19, kurwanya guhindagurika kw’amazi kuri IACS Unified Requirement E10, no guhuza ingufu za elegitoroniki na electromagnetic kuri IEC 60533. Vicks Hydraulic ifite icyemezo cya CCS ku bwoko bwose bw’ibicuruzwa byacu bya vane pump na vane moteri.

DNV (Det Norske Veritas), ubu ikora nka DNV Group nyuma yo kwihuza na Germanischer Lloyd, ni imwe mu mashyirahamwe atatu akomeye ku isi kandi ifite uruhare runini mu rwego rwa peteroli na gaze mu mahanga.Kubera ko amahame ya DNV ku buryo bwa hydraulic systems mu gucukura no gukora ibikoresho byo mu mazi asaba inyandiko zigaragaza ko umuvuduko uhagije ugera ku gipimo ntarengwa cya 1.5 ×, hamwe no kugenzura igihe cy'umunaniro uhagije ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'umuvuduko uhoraho, icyemezo cya DNV ni kimwe mu bikorwa bikomeye cyane mu nganda.Pompe zacu za ABT Series zageragejwe hakurikijwe ibipimo bya DNV-GL-ST-F101 kuri sisitemu za hydraulic zo munsi y'inyanja, kandi inyandiko zishobora kuboneka ku bashinzwe kongera kubaka mu Burayi iyo babisabye.

ABS (Ibiro by'Abanyamerika bishinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa)iri ku isonga mu masoko yo mu kigobe cya Megizike muri Amerika no mu nyanja ya Pasifika, kandi ivugwa cyane ku bwato bukora hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya US Coast Guard. Ibisabwa na ABS kuri sisitemu za hydraulic birimo kubahiriza Amategeko agenga kubaka no gushyira mu byiciro Units zikoresha amazi zigendanwa mu mazi ndetse n'amabwiriza yabo yo gukora sisitemu za hydraulic.Kubera ko ABS ikomeza ibisabwa mu nyandiko zirambuye kurusha izindi zose mu muryango uwo ari wo wose wo gushyira mu byiciro, kugira ngo ubone icyemezo cya ABS ku mapompo ya hydraulic bisaba ibizamini byuzuye byerekana imiterere, ibizamini by'ubwoko, n'ibizamini bisanzwe byo gukora kuri buri gikoresho kiri mu cyiciro cyemewe.

BV (Ikigo Veritas)Ifite uruhare runini cyane mu masoko y’ubwikorezi mu Bufaransa no mu nyanja ya Mediterane kandi ifite umwanya ukomeye mu mato y’akataraboneka n’amato atwara abagenzi. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya NR217 bya BV ku mashini zikoreshwa mu mazi bisaba inyandiko zuzuye zigaragaza uburyo ibikoresho byakurikiranwa, kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, n’inyandiko z’ibizamini by’umuvuduko.Kubera ko inzira yo kwemeza BV ikubiyemo ibizamini byatanzwe n’abashakashatsi ba BV mu ruganda rwacu, icyemezo cya BV gitanga icyemezo cy’ubuziranenge cyatanzwe n’uruhande rwa gatatu kurusha ikindi cyemezo cyose cya sosiyete yo gushyira mu byiciro.

LR (Ikarita ya Lloyd), ifite icyicaro mu Bwongereza kandi ikaba imwe mu miryango ya kera cyane ku isi ishyira mu byiciro, ifite uruhare runini cyane mu masoko y’ubwikorezi mu Bwongereza, Singapuru, na Hong Kong. Ibisabwa na LR's SDC Chapter 5 kuri sisitemu za hydraulic birimo ibisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye n’amazi ya hydraulic, isuzuma ry’amazi adapfa umuriro nk’uko ISO 19923 yabitangaje, hamwe n’urusaku rw’amajwi ku masitemu ya hydraulic y’imashini zo mu igorofa.

Ku munyaburayi wongeye kubaka, iyi nyandiko yuzuye itanga icyemezo ifite akamaro mu buryo bwihariye bw'ubucuruzi.Kubera ko Vicks Hydraulic ifite ibyemezo bitanu byose, itegeko rimwe ryo kongera kubaka rishobora kubahirizwa ku bwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'ubwato, imiterere y'ibendera, n'uturere dukoramo hatabayeho gusaba kongera kubaka gushaka ibice bitandukanye bya hydraulic kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo butandukanye.Ibi byoroshya ububiko bw'ibice by'umucuruzi, bigabanya umubare w'imibanire y'abatanga ibikoresho bakeneye gucunga, kandi bigatanga umwimerere uhoraho mu bipimo bitanu by'umuryango.

Impamvu Uruhare rwa Vicks nk'Umuyobozi w'Ishami rishinzwe Ivugurura ry'Ubucuruzi bwa Vane Pump Industry Standard Revision ruha Itsinda ry'Abashinzwe Gutanga Amasoko mu Burayi Akamaro ko Kugenzura Ubwiza Abatanga Amasoko mu Bisanzwe Badashobora Gutanga

Ndashaka gufata umwanya wo gusobanura ikintu kidakunze kuvugwaho mu ruhame mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya hydraulic - isano iri hagati y’ivugurura ry’amahame y’inganda n’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa ku rwego rw’ibice.Kubera ko Vicks Hydraulic ari yo iyobora gahunda yo kuvugurura amahame ngenderwaho y’inganda zikoresha imashini zitanga imashini, ntabwo dutegereje gusa ko amabwiriza avugururwa hanyuma tugatangira kuyakurikiza. Turimo gushyiraho ingamba zihamye zo gushyiraho amahame ngenderwaho y’imikorere y’imashini zitanga imashini zitanga imashini zizakenera mu gihe kizaza.

Ibi ni ingenzi kubera impamvu ifatika itsinda ry’abashinzwe gutanga amasoko ry’i Burayi rigomba kumva: iyo sosiyete yitabiriye gahunda yo gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho, imiterere y’ibicuruzwa byayo irategurwa imenyeshejwe neza ibisabwa mu gihe kiri imbere.Kubera ko itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga rigira uruhare mu gutegura ivugurura rya JB/T 11099-2023 n’amahame ajyanye naryo — harimo impinduka ziteganijwe ku mikorere y’ibipimo by’imikorere, imipaka y’urusaku, n’ingendo zo gupima ubwihangane — umurongo wacu w’ibicuruzwa usanzwe wagenewe kurenza izo mpinduka ziteganyijwe mbere y’uko zemezwa ku mugaragaro.

Reka mbahe urugero rufatika rw'akazi duherutse gukora ku ivugurura ry'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'inganda zikora imashini zitanga imashini. Imwe mu mpinduka ziganirwaho mu ivugurura ritaha ikubiyemo gushimangira ihinduka ryemewe mu mikorere myiza y'imashini zitanga imashini ku gitutu gisanzwe kiva ku murongo wa ±3% ujya ku murongo wa ±2%.Kubera ko Vicks Hydraulic yagiye yitabira ibiganiro bya komite tekiniki birimo gutegura iri vugurura ryatanzwe, umusaruro wacu wa ABT Series ubu usanzwe ukorera mu gice cyagenwe cyo kwihanganira ± 2% - atari ukubera ko twahatiwe n'ibipimo byo hanze, ahubwo ni ukubera ko twateguye inzira zacu zo gukora kugira ngo zihuze n'ibipimo twari tuzi ko biri imbere.Ku bashoramari b’i Burayi bagaragaza imashini zacu zo mu bwoko bwa pompe, bivuze ko bagura ibikoresho bizakomeza kubahiriza amabwiriza nubwo amabwiriza y’inganda azarushaho gukomera mu gihe cy’ivugurura ritaha, risanzwe rimara imyaka 3-5.

Ku itsinda ry’abashinzwe gutanga amasoko ry’i Burayi, iyi nyungu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge igabanya ibyago byo gutanga amasoko.Kubera ko ibicuruzwa byacu byakozwe mbere y’uko bigenwa n’amabwiriza, kuvuga ko Vicks Hydraulic vane pumps bivuze ko itsinda rishinzwe gutanga amasoko ritafata icyemezo gishingiye gusa ku kubahiriza amategeko ariho ubu - ahubwo bafata icyemezo gishingiye ku mpinduka ziteganijwe mu gihe kiri imbere.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu rwego rw’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, aho Itegeko ry’Ubutaka bushingiye ku Bidukikije (ESPR) rigenda ryagura ibisabwa mu gushushanya ibidukikije kugeza ku byiciro by’ibicuruzwa by’inganda, harimo n’ibice by’amazi.

Ubwitange bwacu mu ivugurura risanzwe bunasobanura ko Vicks Hydraulic ikomeje urwego rw'imikoranire ya tekiniki n'inganda za hydraulic mu buryo abatanga ibikoresho bisanzwe badashobora kubihuza.Kubera ko duhora dutanga inyandiko za tekiniki mu nama zirimoVDMA (Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau)inama n'inama y'uruhererekaneISO TC 131Inama ku bipimo ngenderwaho by’ingufu z’amazi, itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga mu by’ubwubatsi rikomeje kugirana umubano uhamye n’abahanga mu by’ubwubatsi bw’imishinga y’amazi ku isi.Uru rusobe rw'itumanaho rya tekiniki rugirira akamaro abakiriya bacu - iyo ikigo cy'i Burayi cyongera kubaka kitubajije ibijyanye n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'uruziga rw'amazi, tuba tubagezaho ibitekerezo bivuye mu mikoranire yacu n'umuryango wose w'abahanga mu by'amazi ku isi, atari ku rutonde rw'ibicuruzwa byacu gusa.

Urukurikirane rwa Moteri ya Vane ya M3B/M4C/M4D/M4E: Uburyo Moteri za Vane zo Guhindura Ingufu Zihuza Intego Zizigama Ingufu muri Porogaramu zo Gusubiramo Imashini

Pompe ya servo vane ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'ikigereranyo cy'imikorere myiza ya hydraulic mu bikorwa byo kongera kubaka ibikoresho by'imashini.Kubera ko pompe itanga amazi ya hydraulic, ariko moteri ya hydraulic ni yo ihindura uwo muvuduko w'amazi mu ngufu zizunguruka za sisitemu yo gutwara imashini, kugaragaza moteri ikwiye ya vane ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo intego rusange zo kuzigama ingufu z’amategeko agenga imicungire y’ingufu za EU zigerweho.Aha niho uruhererekane rwacu rwa moteri za M3B/M4C/M4D/M4E ruba ingenzi ku bakora imashini zo mu Burayi.

Buri gishushanyo muri uruhererekane rwa M3B/M4C/M4D/M4E kigaragaza ubwoko butandukanye bw’impinduka, hamwe hamwe hakaba hari hagati ya cm³/rev na cm³/rev 6.3. Uru rwego rwagutse rw’impinduka rusobanura ko uruhererekane rumwe rw’ingufu rushobora gukoreshwa kuva ku byuma bito bito byo gusya bya CNC (M3B, cm³/rev 6.3-20) kugeza kuri moteri nini za hydraulic press drive (M4D/M4E, cm³/rev 80-160).Kubera ko moderi zose uko ari enye zisangiye filozofiya y’igishushanyo mbonera - imikorere yo kwimura ibintu mu buryo butandukanye hamwe no kugenzura servo ya mekanike - icyuma gishya gishobora kugena uburyo busanzwe kuri moteri imwe mu mishinga myinshi yo kongera kubaka, koroshya ububiko, kugabanya ibisabwa mu mahugurwa ku batekinisiye ba serivisi, no gutuma ibiciro bizamuka bitewe n’ingano y’ibikoresho.

Akamaro ko gukoresha neza ingufu za moteri zikoresha imashini mu kongera kubaka ibikoresho byazo ni ukugereranya imitwaro.Kubera ko moteri ya hydraulic ikora akazi katoroshye itanga imbaraga zayo zose zihanitse hatitawe ku mutwaro nyawo wa mekanike ikoresha, itera sisitemu ya pompe gutinza cyangwa kuva amaraso menshi, igatakaza ingufu nk'ubushyuhe mu gihe cyose cy'imikorere.Moteri ifite imashini ihindura imikorere nka M4C cyangwa M4D, ku rundi ruhande, ishobora kugabanya ihindagurika ryayo neza mu gihe cy'umutwaro woroheje, bigatuma moteri ikora hafi y'aho ikora neza mu gihe cyose cy'akazi kayo.

Mu igerageza ryacu ry’imbere muri laboratwari ya Vicks Hydraulic application engineering — aho dupima moteri mu bihe bigaragaza imikorere y’ibikoresho by’imashini bishingiye ku makuru yatangajwe naIshyirahamwe ry’Abanyaburayi ry’Abakora Imashini (CECIMO)— moteri ya M4C vane yagaragaje urwego rw'imikorere iri hejuru ya 91% muri 85% by'urwego isanzwe ikoresha.Kubera ko iri gerageza ryakozwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya ISO 13849-1 (umutekano w'imashini) kandi ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bikaba byaranditswe hamwe n'amakuru yuzuye ashobora gupimwa, abashinzwe kongera kubaka imashini mu Burayi bashobora gukoresha iyi mibare y'imikorere myiza mu nyandiko zabo bwite zo kubahiriza amategeko agenga imiterere y'imashini mu bihugu by'Uburayi batagombye gukora isuzuma nk'iri.

Kimwe mu byiza by’ingirakamaro numva kenshi biturutse ku bashinzwe kongera kubaka imodoka b’i Burayi bakurikije uburyo bwa M3B/M4C/M4D/M4E ni uko moteri ikora neza cyane.Kubera ko igishushanyo mbonera cya moteri ya vane gikoresha umutwaro ugororotse wa hydraulic ku giti cya moteri - hamwe n'aho umuvuduko ushyirwa kugira ngo uhagarike imbaraga za radial - igihe cyo kunanirwa cyongerewe cyane ugereranije n'igishushanyo mbonera cya moteri za kera kitari gikubiyemo iri hame ry'uburinganire.Mu rubanza rumwe rudasanzwe nshobora gusangira, umuhanga mu by’ubwubatsi wo muri Tchèque warimo gusana urukurikirane rw’imashini zisya za Zimmermann CNC mu mpera za 1990 yavuze ko moteri za mbere zitwara imizigo zangiritse mu masaha agera ku 8.000 bitewe n’umunaniro w’ingufu. Nyuma yo kuzisimbuza moteri za M4C, izo mashini zimaze kurenza amasaha 15.000 zikora nta kibazo gifitanye isano n’ingufu.

Ku muntu utunganya ibikoresho by'imashini ugena ibice by'ibikoresho byo kongera kubaka sisitemu yuzuye — uhuza pompe ya ABT servo vane na moteri ya M3B cyangwa M4C vane — ni cyo kintu kizigama ingufu.Kubera ko pompe ya servo na moteri ihinduranya ihindagurika hamwe birema urusobe rw'amazi ruhuza neza n'ibisabwa mu gutanga ingufu ku gihe cyose cy'imikorere y'imashini, ingufu zose zikoreshwa mu kongera kubaka ibikoresho by'imashini zigabanukaho 25-38% ugereranije na sisitemu ya mbere yo kwimura ibintu idahinduka.Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo kunoza bupimye kandi bushobora guhindurwamo inyandiko zashyizweho n’Itegeko ry’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi rigenga imicungire y’ingufu - kandi bushobora kugerwaho muri iki gihe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bisanzwe bya Vicks Hydraulic.