Uwo muhamagaro watanzwe saa moya n'iminota mirongo ine za mu gitondo ku wa gatatu i Stuttgart. Ku murongo hari umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa byo gusana iduka riciriritse ry'imashini zo mu Budage - reka tumwite Klaus - wari ufite ikibazo cyari kigenda gikunze kugaragara mu nganda zo mu Burayi:Ikigo cye cy’imashini cya CNC cy’imyaka itanu cyakoreshaga ingufu zirenze 40% kurusha impapuro z’umwimerere zari zarabisezeranye, kandi igenzura rya karuboni ry’uruganda rwe ryagombaga gukorwa mu byumweru bitandatu.
Klaus yarambwiye ati: “Twongeye kubaka hydraulics mu myaka ibiri ishize. Sisitemu ikora neza. Ariko ikoreshwa ry’ingufu riri kutwica. Fagitire z’amashanyarazi ziruta €18.000 ku kwezi ugereranyije n’uko byari bikwiye.”
Icyo kiganiro cyabaye intangiriro y'ubukwe bwanyigishije byinshi ku cyuho nyacyo kiri hagatisisitemu y'amaziIbisobanuro n'imikorere y'ingufu kurusha igitabo icyo ari cyo cyose cyanteguriye. Iyi nkuru ni yo nifuza ko buri wese mu bwubatsi b'ibikoresho by'imashini b'i Burayi yasobanukirwa mbere yuko akora ku gice kimwe cy'amazi.
Ingufu zishingiye ku bipimo bya sisitemu ya Hydraulic
Dore ukuri kutumvikana kurisisitemu y'amaziikoreshwa ry'ingufu:Imibare y'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ku mpapuro z'umwimerere z'umukora ibikoresho ipimwa mu buryo bwiza bwo muri laboratwari aho hafi ya hose imikorere y'ibikoresho by'imashini ikora mu buryo bufatika igeraho.Kandi iyo imashini yongeye kubakwa — yaba ari ikigo cy’imashini, imashini ikoresha icyuma, imashini ikora, cyangwa umurongo wo kohereza ibicuruzwa —sisitemu y'amaziIbyo bigarukaho hafi ya byose ntibikunze kuvugwaho ibijyanye n'ingufu zimwe n'iza mbere.
Ingaruka zabyo ni uko imashini nyinshi hirya no hino mu Burayi zikoresha ingufu nyinshi cyane kurusha uko izina ryazo ribigaragaza. Amabwiriza y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi agenga imicungire myiza y’ingufu n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi mu nganda (byageze ku mpuzandengo ya €0.28/kWh mu Budage mu 2024, bivuye kuri €0.19/kWh mu 2020) byatumye iki kibazo kiba ikibazo cy’ubukungu ku maduka atagennye neza ibyubatswe.
Ikibazo si uko imashini zidakora. Zikora neza.Ikibazo ni ukosisitemu ya servo ya hydraulicIfite ubunini burenze urugero mu gihe cy'umusaruro nyirizina, ikora ku gitutu gihoraho iyo ikeneye gusa igitutu mu gihe cy'ingufu, kandi ifite pompe yatoranijwe mu gihe cy'ingufu nyinshi aho kuba iy'ikigereranyo.Mu gihe cy'amasaha 12 yo gukora, ikigo cyawe cyo gukora imashini gishobora kuba kiri mu buryo bukora amasaha 4, kandi kikaba kiri mu buryo bwo guhindura ibikoresho mu gihe cy'amasaha 8. Ibisobanuro bitari byiza.sisitemu y'amaziIngufu zicana mu masaha 12 yose. Sisitemu ihuye neza icana mu masaha ane gusa ikeneye.
Impamvu imashini nyinshi zivugurura ibikoresho bya Hydraulics ari nini cyane
Nabajije abantu benshi bakora imashini zisana ibikoresho impamvu basobanura neza uburyo zikoresha hydraulic. Ibisubizo birahuye cyane:“Twahoraga tubitekereza muri ubu buryo.” “Sisitemu ya mbere yari pompe ya 30kW, bityo twashyizemo pompe ya 30kW.” “Imashini ikenera imiyoboro 200 kugira ngo ikoreshe feeder, bityo twavuze ko imiyoboro 250 kugira ngo ibe ifite icyumba cyo hejuru.”
Izi zose ni imitekerereze y'ubuhanga ifatika - ariko nanone ni imyitwarire ikorasisitemu y'amazizipfusha ubusa ingufu nyinshi cyane.
Reka nsesengure uburyo bwihariye bwo gukabya bugaragara murisisitemu ya servo ya hydraulickugura ibikoresho by'imashini:
Umutego uhoraho w'igitutu.Ikosa rikunze kugaragara cyane ni ukugena pompe ihoraho ikora ku muvuduko uhoraho, ifite umuvuduko uhoraho wa valve kugira ngo igenzure umuvuduko wa actuator. Ibi biroroshye, byizewe, kandi ntibikora neza cyane. Valve ihindura ingufu za hydraulic mo ubushyuhe - ubusanzwe15-25% by'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gusohora ingufu zipfa ubusa nk'ubushyuhe mu buryo bwo gukurura mu gihe cy'akazi gasanzwe k'ibikoresho by'imashini.Ubushyuhe bugomba gukurwaho n'icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe, gikoresha ingufu z'inyongera. Igihano cy'ingufu zose gishobora kugera kuri 30-35% hejuru y'icyo sisitemu yo kugenzura umutwaro yakoresha mu kazi kamwe.
Ikosa ryo guhitamo pompe y'ingufu nyinshi.Iyo hagenwe pompe ya hydraulic yo kongera gukora igikoresho cy'imashini, abakora ikoranabuhanga benshi bahitamo pompe bakurikije ibisabwa byose ku muvuduko ntarengwa w'amashanyarazi. Ibi birumvikana ku ngufu za hydraulic zigenga. Ariko mu ikoreshwa ry'igikoresho cy'imashini, umuvuduko ntarengwa n'umuvuduko ntarengwa byigera bibaho icyarimwe. Umuvuduko ntarengwa urakenewe mu gihe cyo gukora clamp bifata amasegonda 0.8. Umuvuduko ntarengwa urakenewe mu gihe cyo kugenda vuba bifata amasegonda 3. Igice gisigaye cy'uruziga ni umuvuduko uringaniye, umuvuduko uringaniye. Pompe yagenwe ku muvuduko ntarengwa ikora ku kigero cya 35-45% by'ubushobozi bwayo bungana na 70% by'umuvuduko w'akazi - mu gice gito cyane cy'imbonerahamwe y'imikorere yayo.
Gukoresha nabi accumulator.Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi (accumulators) ni ibikoresho bikomeye byo gucunga ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ryiyongera cyane — ariko nanone bikunze gukoreshwa nabi mu gusana ibikoresho by'imashini. Nabonye ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite ingano yo gutanga umusaruro ku mikorere ishobora gukoreshwa byoroshye na pompe nto ikora buri gihe, bigakuraho burundu ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Imibare ni yoroshye: ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigura €800 kandi bisaba igenzura rya buri gihe no gusimbuza bigomba kwishyura ikiguzi cyabyo mu kuzigama ingufu mu mezi 24 kugira ngo byumvikane ku ikoreshwa ry'imari. Iyo bigabanya gusa ikibazo gito cy'ihindagurika ry'amazi, uburyo bwakozwe neza butari bushobora kugira, ni ikiguzi nyacyo.
Isesengura ry'Ubwubatsi: Uburyo bwo guhuza Sisitemu ya Hydraulic Servo
Reka tujye mu ikoranabuhanga. Niba urimo kubaka ikigo cy'imashini cyangwa igikoresho nk'icyo cya CNC kandi ukaba ushaka gusobanurasisitemu ya servo ya hydraulicihuye n'intego nyazo zo kuzigama ingufu, dore uburyo nkoresha ku bakiriya:
Intambwe ya 1: Garagaza imikorere nyayo y'akazi, ntabwo ari ikimenyetso cy'izina
Aha niho buri wese uvugurura ibikoresho by'imashini agomba gutangirira kandi hafi ya byose nta na kimwe kibikora. Urupapuro rw'ibanze rw'amakuru ya OEM rukubwira icyo imashini ikora.gishoboragukora. Ntabwo ikubwira icyo ikora mu mikorere y'umukiriya wawe.
Ku kigo gisanzwe cyo gutunganya ibyuma bya CNC, nkoresha uruziga rwa hydraulic nkoresheje transducer y'umuvuduko n'icyuma gipima ubwiyongere bw'amazi kugira ngo nkore ihinduka rimwe ryuzuye — byaba byiza nkoze ihinduka ribiri, kuko ihinduka rya kabiri akenshi riba rifite imiterere itandukanye n'iya mbere. Icyo nshaka ni:Ni uwuhe muvuduko ukenewe mu by'ukuri muri buri cyiciro cy'imikorere y'imashini? Ni uwuhe muvuduko ukenewe mu by'ukuri? Buri gice kimara igihe kingana iki? Ni imizunguko ingahe mu isaha?
Amakuru hafi ya yose asa n'aya (ashingiye ku rubanza nyarwo nanditse ku kigo cy'imashini gifite amashami 5 muri Bavaria):
Uburyo bwo kunyuramo vuba:Umugozi 180, Litiro 45/umunota, amasegonda 8 kuri buri ruziga, inziga 40 ku isaha
Ifunguro rikora:Uduce 120, Litiro 18/umunota, amasegonda 45 kuri buri ruziga, uruziga 40 ku isaha
Guhindura igikoresho:Uduce 80, Litiro 8/umunota, amasegonda 6 kuri buri ruziga, inziga 8 ku isaha
Gufungura urugi nta kintu na kimwe:Ibice 20, Litiro 2/umunota, igice gisigaye cy'uruziga
Iyo ubara impuzandengo y'ingufu zikoreshwa muri uru rugendo rw'inshingano, usangaMu by’ukuri iyi mashini ikoresha ingufu za hydraulic zingana na 11.3kW ku kazi ikora — ariko sisitemu ya pompe ikoresha ingufu za 24kW buri giheItandukaniro ni ukujugunywa nk'ubushyuhe.
Intambwe ya 2: Hitamo ubwoko bwa pompe y'umuvuduko nyakuri w'akazi
Iyo umaze kugena imikorere y’imashini, guhitamo pompe biba icyemezo cy’ubuhanga aho kuba ikintu cyo gukeka.
Ku bikoresho by'imashini bifite uburyo bwo kugenda buhindagurika cyane n'umuvuduko — ari byo byinshi mu gukora, gukanda no gukora CNC —pompe ya piston ihinduka ifite uburyo bwo kwishyura umuvuduko ni yo mahitamo akwiye asanzwe. Ubu bwoko bwa pompe buhindura uburyo bwo kwimuka kwayo kugira ngo buhuze n'ibikenewe, bukoresha ingufu zikenewe gusa ku rugero rw'umuvuduko/igitutu cy'amashanyarazi. Mu murongo navuze haruguru, pompe ya piston ihindura uburyo bwiza (atari pompe ihendutse - igice cy'umuvuduko nyacyo) yagabanya ingufu zikoreshwa kuva kuri 24kW zikagera kuri 13-14kW. Ku giciro cya €0.28/kWh mu Budage, ni ukuzigama hafi €19.500 ku mwaka ku mashini ikora amasaha 6.000 buri mwaka.
Ikiguzi cy’ubwiza cya pompe ya piston ihindura imiterere y’ubwiza ugereranyije na pompe y’ibikoresho bihoraho bihindura imiterere y’ubwikorezi ni €2,800-4,500. Igihe cyo kwishyura kiri munsi y’amezi ane.
Ku bikoresho bifite igitutu gihoraho n'ibisabwa mu mikorere - bimwe mu bikoresho byo gukanda, bimwe na bimwe byo gufunga - pompe idahinduka ifite ingano ikwiye ishobora kuba ikwiriye. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugufata icyemezo cy'ingano hashingiwe ku makuru nyayo y'imikorere, atari ku mateka.
Intambwe ya 3: Shyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura servo valves kugira ngo ubone umusaruro, atari imiterere gusa
Sisitemu za hydraulic servo ku bikoresho bya mashini zigira inshingano ebyiri: gutanga uburyo bwo kugenzura neza ingendo (igice cya "servo") no kubikora neza (igice cya "kuzigama ingufu"). Amahitamo menshi ya hydraulic specs yo kongera kubaka arushaho gukora neza ku ya mbere kandi akirengagiza iya kabiri.
Amahitamo yihariye y'ingenzi:
Guhitamo valve ya Servo.Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho by'imashini,valve ikora neza ifite aho iherereye(rimwe na rimwe yitwa valve ipima servo) itanga igisubizo gikwiye cy’ingufu (ubusanzwe bandwidth ya 50-100Hz ku bisabwa byinshi bya CNC feed axis) ku giciro gito cyane ugereranyije na valve ya servo ya electro-hydraulic servo. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho kugira ngo ingufu zikore neza, valve ipima imiterere myiza ifite ubushobozi bwo kudahindagurika cyane igufasha gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko wa closed-circuit bugabanya igihombo cyo gufunga. Valve za servo nyazo (zifite umuyoboro wa jet cyangwa flapper-nozzle stages) zifite dynamics nziza ariko akenshi imyanda y’imbere mu kirere irushaho kuba myinshi, ibyo bikangiza imikorere mu gihe cyo guhagarara.
Imiterere y'igenzura.Iminsi yo kugenzura valve ya analog irimo kurangira. Uburyo bugezweho bwo gukoresha imashini igezwehosisitemu ya servo ya hydraulicKugira ngo imashini isubireho, igomba gukoresha PLC cyangwa CNC-axis controller ifite itumanaho rya CANopen cyangwa EtherCAT kuri amplifiers za valve. Ibi bituma icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga gishoborashyira sisitemu mu mwanya wo guhagarara w'ingufu nke hagati y'imikorere y'imashini— kugabanya umuvuduko wa sisitemu kugeza kuri bar 5-8 (bihagije kugira ngo bigumane aho bihagaze uhanganye n'imizigo y'imbaraga rukuruzi) aho kuyisiga iri ku muvuduko wuzuye. Ku gice cy'imashini gifite imikorere y'amasegonda 45 n'impinduka z'ibikoresho by'amasegonda 6, ibi byonyine bigabanya hafi 18% by'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za hydraulic.
Kumenya umuvuduko/amazi anyura mu kirere.Ntushobora gucunga ibyo udapimye. Buri kimwesisitemu ya servo ya hydraulicNavuze ko ku bijyanye no kongera gukoresha imashini harimo transducers zikoresha umuvuduko ku byambu bya actuator na meter iri mu murongo w’ibicuruzwa. CNC cyangwa PLC bisoma ibi bimenyetso bikabikoresha kugira ngo binoze uburyo pompe igenda n’amabwiriza ya valve. Iyo bidahuye, sisitemu irahita ikora neza - ntishobora guhindura uko ikenewe by’ukuri.
Intambwe ya 4: Gupima neza icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe
Dore ingingo inyuranye n'ibyo umuntu yatekereza:gukora neza kurushahosisitemu y'amazibisaba icyuma gito gihindura ubushyuhe, ntabwo ari nini kurushaho. Iyo ugabanyije igihombo cyo gufunga, uba utanga ubushyuhe buke. Sisitemu yajugunyaga 8kW nk'ubushyuhe ikenera 12kW ihindura ubushyuhe. Sisitemu yajugunyaga 2kW nk'ubushyuhe ikenera 3kW gusa ihindura ubushyuhe - ihendutse, ikoresha ingufu nke z'umufana cyangwa pompe, kandi ituje cyane.
Buri gihe mbona abashinzwe kongera kubaka basobanura uburyo bwo gushyushya bushingiye ku gipimo cy’umutwaro w’ubushyuhe cya OEM ya mbere, cyari gishingiye ku buryo bw’ingufu (butari bwakozwe neza) bwa sisitemu ya mbere. Iyo uvuguruye ukagera ku buryo bunoze.sisitemu ya servo ya hydraulic, ongera ubare umutwaro nyawo w'ubushyuhe hanyuma ugennye uburyo bwo guhinduza ubushyuhe. Kuzigama ikiguzi cyo guhinduza ubushyuhe akenshi bigabanya igice kinini cy'ubwishyu ku ipompo na valves birushaho gukora neza.
Amakuru Nyayo: Ibyo Hydraulic Retrofits Itanga Mu by'ukuri Bizigama Ingufu
Ndashaka kuva ku mibare y’abahanga mu by’imibare, kuko imibare ari yo ituma abayobozi b’inganda n’amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko bashora amafaranga mu buryo bukwiye.sisitemu ya servo ya hydraulicIbisobanuro. Dore ingero eshatu zanditswe mu bushakashatsi bw’ibikoresho by’imashini mu Budage no muri Otirishiya:
Urubanza rwa 1 — Iduka ry'ibikoresho by'indege bya Bavaria, Ikigo cy'imashini 5-Axis
Imashini: ikigo cyo mu 2011 cya kera cya 5-axis machining center gifite pompe ya 22kW ihoraho, ikora amasaha 6.200 mu mwaka. Imashini isana (inzobere mu karere i Stuttgart) yari yasimbuje valves za mbere zipima hamwe n'ibikoresho bishya yongera gusiga irangi imashini. Ariko iyo mashini yasimbuje irangi.sisitemu y'amaziyagumye ari ipompo ikomeza kwimuka ikora ku gipimo cya 200 bar buri gihe.
Nyuma y'amasezerano yacu: twasimbuje ipompo yo kwimura abantu ikoreshejePompe ya piston ya Rexroth A10VSO ihindukahamwe n’ingufu z’umuvuduko, hongeweho Siemens S7 PLC ifite module yo kugenzura umuvuduko wa hydraulic yo gucunga umuvuduko mu gihe cyo guhagarara, inashyiraho valve ihuza icyerekezo ifite aho ihagaze kuri buri ruhande. Sisitemu yakiriye kandi transducer y’umuvuduko ku muhanda munini.
Ibisubizo byapimwe nyuma y'iminsi 90 yo gukurikirana:Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'amazi ryagabanutse kuva kuri impuzandengo ya 24.1 kW kugera kuri impuzandengo ya 12.8 kW. Ku mafaranga 0.27/kWh n'amasaha 6.200 ku mwaka, ni ukugabanya amafaranga y'amashanyarazi agera kuri 18.900 ku mwaka. Igiciro cyo kongera gukoresha (pompe, valves, PLC module, transducers, installation): 14.200 ku mwaka.Kwishyura byoroshye: amezi 9Kandi ibi ntibikubiyemo ikiguzi cyirinzwe cyo gufunga ubushyuhe busanzwe bwa sisitemu ya mbere, byateje amasaha agera kuri 3-4 y'igihe kitateganijwe cyo kudakora buri kwezi.
Igice cya 2 — Iduka rikora imashini zitunganya itangazamakuru ryo muri Otirishiya, Imashini zitunganya amashanyarazi za toni 630
Imashini ikoresha hydraulic toni 630 ikoreshwa mu gukora ibice by’indege. Iyi mashini yari yarubatswe mbere n’indi mashini yari yatekereje ko imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ya 75kW - kimwe n’iya mbere. Iyi mashini yarakoraga, ariko ingufu zakoreshejwe zari zitangaje: €43.000 ku mwaka mu ngufu za hydraulic gusa, hamwe na €8.000 ku mwaka mu ngufu za fan zihindura ubushyuhe.
Isesengura ryagaragaje ko imikorere nyayo y'itangazamakuru yari:icyuma gifunga umuvuduko mwinshi ku muvuduko wa 250 (amasegonda 12), gitera stroke ku muvuduko wa 200 (amasegonda 35), kurekura no kugarura (amasegonda 15), kudakora (amasegonda 85 kuri buri ruziga)Pompe ya 75kW yari ikora neza mu gihe cyose cy'urugendo.
Twayisimbuje naImiterere ya pompe ebyiri: pompe ihindura imiterere ya 37kW yo kwimura ikoreshwa mu gice cyo gufunga gitanga amazi menshi n'ipompe ihindura imiterere ya 15kW yo kwimura ikoreshwa mu gice cyo hasi cyo kwimura amazi., hamwe n'uburyo bwo guhuza ipompo bushingiye ku gitutu gikenewe. Hiyongereyeho accumulator yo gutuma icyuma gitembera neza, byatumye tugabanya cyane ipompo itembera neza.
Ibisubizo:Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'amazi ryagabanutse riva kuri 71kW rigera kuri 38kW. Kuzigama amashanyarazi ku mwaka: €26,400 kuri €0.24/kWh. Ingufu z'umufana uhindura ubushyuhe zagabanutse kuva kuri 4.2kW zigera kuri 1.8kW. Igiciro cyo kongera gukoresha: €31,000.Kwishyura: amezi 14Umuyobozi w’uruganda yambwiye ko iyi gahunda imwe yo guhindura imiterere y’uruganda rwe ni igikorwa cyatumye imbaraga za karuboni mu ruganda rwe kuri buri gice zigabanuka cyane nk’uko umukiriya we w’indege abisaba cyane.
Urubanza rwa 3 — Imodoka zo mu majyaruguru y'Ubudage, Icyiciro cya 2, Umuyoboro wo Gutwara
Umurongo w’itumanaho wa sitasiyo 12 wo gukora moteri, ukora amasaha 19 ku munsi mu masaha abiri.sisitemu y'amaziyari yarubatswe mu myaka itatu ishize hamwe n'imashini zitwara imizigo zingana n'ubwinshi bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi (sitasiyo zose zakoreraga icyarimwe mu gihe cy'izamuka ry'ingufu). Ikibazo: sitasiyo zose zarinta na rimweikora icyarimwe. Inzira y'igenzura yasobanuraga ko ahantu 6-8 gusa ari ho hari hakora poromosiyo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.
Twasimbuje imashini ya mbere ya pompe eshatu (3 × 18kW idahinduka) hamwe nasisitemu yo kumenya imitwaro ikoresheje pompe imwe ya 30kW ihindura uburyo bwo kwimura hamwe na valves zigenzura imitwaro ku giti cyazo kuri buri sitasiyoImiterere yo kumenya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bivuze ko pompe itanga gusa umuvuduko n'amazi asabwa na sitasiyo isaba cyane igihe icyo ari cyo cyose - kandi igakomeza guhinduka uko umurongo ugenda unyura muri sitasiyo.
Ibisubizo:ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'amazi ryagabanutseho 41%. Kuzigama buri mwaka: 31.000 by'amayero y'amashanyarazi. Sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi yanakuyeho ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe bukabije ku miyoboro ya 4 na 7, cyari cyararenze ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 8-10, bigatuma habaho gusohoka k'ubwiza ku miyoboro ya valve.
Impamvu Abashaka Kuvugurura Abenshi Batabisobanura — N'impamvu Wagakwiye Kubikora
Ndashaka kuvuga ku mpamvu nyayo yo gukoresha ingufu nkesisitemu ya servo ya hydraulics si spec isanzwe yo kongera kubaka ibikoresho by'imashini mu Burayi bwose:Biragoye kubisobanura, bisaba igihe kinini cy’ubuhanga mbere y’igihe, kandi amafaranga azigamwa n’ukoresha imashini, ntabwo ari uyubaka..
Sisitemu ya pompe igenda ihinduka isanzwe iroroshye kuyisobanura. Urebye urupapuro rw'amakuru rwa OEM, ugahitamo pompe nini gato ugereranyije n'iya mbere, wongeramo valves zingana muri kataloge, hanyuma ukayishyiramo insinga. Irakora. Imashini irakora. Imashini ikora inyemezabuguzi y'akazi, igatanga amafaranga yayo, hanyuma igakomeza.
Sisitemu yo kwimura ibintu mu buryo bukoresha ingufu nke, ifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya umutwaro, gucunga umuvuduko mu gihe cyo guhagarara, no kumenya neza ikoreshwa ryayo, isaba: gupima imikorere y’umutwaro cyangwa kwigana ibintu mu buryo burambuye, isesengura ry’ikarita y’imikorere ya pompe, igishushanyo mbonera cy’imiterere y’igenzura, n’igihe cyo gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhuza PLC/hydraulic.Ibi bifata igihe cy'ubuhanga cyongera ikiguzi cy'uyubaka kandi ntibikorohera kwishyuzwa nk'ikintu cyoroshye..
Abashinzwe kubaka amazu babikora neza basanze uburyo bwo kubona agaciro k’ingufu mu biciro byabo - haba binyuze mu masezerano yo gukora (kugabanya ingufu, gutanga fagitire y’igice cy’ubwizigame), cyangwa binyuze mu biciro bya serivisi nziza bigaragaza agaciro k’ubuhanga bazanye. Abashinzwe kubaka amazu badashobora kubisobanukirwa barangiza bavuga ko batemeranya na sisitemu zo kwimura abantu ku giciro gihoraho, bagatakaza akazi, hanyuma bakareba abakiriya bahanganye n’ibiciro by’ingufu byinshi mu myaka icumi iri imbere.
Ku nyir'ibikoresho by'imashini cyangwa umuyobozi w'uruganda usoma ibi:Iyo ubonye ibiciro byo kongera kubaka hydraulic, baza by'umwihariko ibijyanye n'imikorere y'ingufu za sisitemu yatanzwe.. Baza impuzandengo y'ingufu zikoreshwa. Baza ikigereranyo cy'ingufu zikoreshwa mu kubara ingano. Baza ingano y'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuzigama. Niba wubaka bundi bushya adashobora gusubiza ibyo bibazo akoresheje imibare runaka, ntabwo yakoze inyigo yo gusobanura sisitemu ikoresha ingufu neza - kandi ugomba gushidikanya ku bivugwa mu mikorere myiza.
Icyiciro cy'Impamyabumenyi: Impamvu CCS/DNV/ABS/BV/LR Ifite Ishingiro ku Bice bya Hydraulic
Ingingo imwe ifatika ikunze kugaragara mu bisobanuro byo gusana ibikoresho by'imashini mu Burayi, cyane cyane ku bikoresho bizakoreshwa mu nganda zigenzurwa:Kwemeza ibice by'amazi bifite akamaro kanini kuruta isoko ry'amazi gusa.
Iyo igice cy’amazi gifite icyemezo cya CCS (China Classification Society), DNV, ABS, BV, cyangwa Lloyd's Register, bivuze ko ikigo cy’igenzura cy’umuntu wa gatatu cyasuzumye imiterere y’igice, inzira yo kugikora, na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’igice hakurikijwe amahame yashyizweho. Ku bijyanye no kongera kubaka ibikoresho by’imashini mu gukora imodoka, indege, cyangwa ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, ubu bushakashatsi bw’umuntu wa gatatu butanga inyandiko igaragaza ko ibice biri muri mashini yawe byujuje ibisabwa ku buziranenge.
Mu by’ukuri, ibi ni ingenzi kuri:Ibisabwa mu gukurikirana ibintu mu ndege no mu miyoboro y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi (AS9100, ISO 13485), aho ugomba kwandika aho buri gice gikomoka;kurengera inshingano, aho ibice byemewe bifite urwego rw'inyongera rw'inshingano z'uruganda; naibisabwa ku bwishingizi, aho bamwe mu bishingizi by'ibinyabiziga bakoresha amafaranga make ku bikoresho bifite ibice byemewe n'uruhande rwa gatatu.
Vicks Hydraulic's vane pump na servo system product line ifite icyemezo cyuzuye cya CCS/DNV/ABS/BV/LR, niyo mpamvu kigaragara mu bisobanuro byo gusana imashini mu nganda zigenzurwa hirya no hino mu Burayi. Niba urimo gusana ibikoresho by'umukiriya w'ikigo cy'indege cyangwa icy'ubuvuzi, baza umutanga serivisi zo gutanga hydraulic component kugira ngo akubwire icyemezo cye mbere yuko wubaka sisitemu.
Icyo ibi bisobanura ku ivugurura ryawe ritaha
Icyuho kiri hagati yasisitemu y'amaziibyo birakora kandisisitemu y'amaziIkora neza ni nini cyane — kandi ni urwego rw’ubuziranenge bw’imiterere y’ubuhanga. Pompe ihindura imiterere ihenda cyane mbere y’igihe. Igenzura rishingiye kuri PLC ryongera ingorane. Isesengura ry’ingendo y’akazi rifata igihe. Ibi byose ni ikiguzi nyacyo n’imbaraga nyazo.
Ariko iyo ukoresheje imibare ku buryo bukwiyesisitemu ya servo ya hydraulicKugira ngo imashini irusheho gusanwa, ubukungu burakenewe cyane. Mu rwego rw'amashanyarazi mu Budage kuva mu 2024 kugeza 2025,ishoramari rya €15.000 mu bijyanye no gukoresha ingufu mu buryo bwa hydraulic rishobora kwishyurwa mu mezi 9-18 binyuze mu kuzigama amashanyarazi gusa.— hanyuma agakomeza kuzigama amafaranga mu myaka 7-10 isigaye y'igihe cy'imikorere y'imashini.
Ku ruganda rukora ibyuma 8-12 bya CNC, amafaranga azigama ingufu aturuka ku bipimo bya hydraulic mu ndege ashobora kugera ku ma-euro 80.000-150.000 ku mwaka. Ibyo si ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. Ibyo ni ishoramari rihangana kandi rigabanya ubukana bwa karubone.
Niba uteganya kongera kubaka igikoresho cy'imashini kandi ukaba ushaka gukora ku buryosisitemu ya servo ya hydraulicIbisobanuro birambuye hamwe n'itsinda rifite ubumenyi buhanitse bwo gukora igenamigambi ry'imirimo nyayo no kubara uburyo nyabwo bwo kuzigama ingufu,Itsinda rya tekiniki rya Vicks Hydraulic rikorana neza n'abashinzwe gusana ibikoresho by'imashini bo mu Burayi on sisitemu ya servo ya hydraulickugura ibikoresho byinshi hamwe n'ubufasha bwuzuye mu buhanga bwo gukoresha porogaramu. Nabonye ko ubufatanye mu bya tekiniki burinda amakosa yo kugena imiterere y'ibikoresho atwara ibihumbi byinshi by'amayero mu ngufu zangiritse mu gihe cyose ibikoresho byakoreshejwe.
Ibyerekeye Umwanditsi
Demi Ge ni inzobere mu bijyanye n'ibisubizo bya hydraulic muriVicks Hydraulic, ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga rihanitse cyashinzwe mu 2007 cyihariye mu gukora ipompo za vane, sisitemu za servo, n’ibisubizo bya hydraulic bizigama ingufu. Vicks ikora imiyoboro 6 ikomeye ku isi ikora ipompo za vane zirenga 80.000 ku mwaka, ikorera mu nzego z’ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi, mu gisirikare, no mu nganda ku isi yose. Impuguke mu bice byemewe na CCS/DNV/ABS/BV/LR. Huza kuri Facebook: demi.ge.611.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-23-2026