5 ngā tiwhikete a te rōpū whakarōpū IACS (CCS / DNV / ABS / BV / LR) mō ngā papu waikeri moana — whakaaetanga momo vs whakaaetanga toa, rerenga manatoko 4-taahiraa, 5 ngā hapa kereme, me ngā horopaki kaihoko e 3 e whakatau ai te tiwhikete i te kaihoko.
He aha ngā Kaihoko e Pātai Ana "Ka Taea e te Papu Vane Haina te Haere i te DNV?"
Ko te pātai "ka taea e te papu waipara Haina te eke ki te DNV?" ka puta ake i roto i te nuinga o ngā kōrero hokohoko waipēhi moana me te moana i te tau 2026, ā, me whakautu tika, kaua ki te kereme hokohoko. Ko te take i pātai ai ngā kaihoko i tēnei pātai he toru ngā paparanga o te whenua tiwhikete mō ngā papu waipēhi moana (whakaaetanga momo / whakaaetanga toa / tiwhikete takitahi), ā, ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato Haina e whakahua ana i tētahi o ngā paparanga e toru i roto i ā rātou rauemi hokohoko. Ko te pātai hohonu kei muri i te whakahua hokohoko ko: ina tū te kaihoko i runga i te papa o te papa kaipuke i Rotterdam, i Shanghai rānei, ā, me tuku he kaipuke me te papu waipara akomanga DNV, ka mau tonu te tiwhikete ki te tirotiro?
Ko te whakautu he āe, engari mō ngā kaihanga anake e pupuri ana i te tiwhikete whakaae momo DNV kaha mō te raupapa tauira papu vane motuhake, he whakaaetanga toa DNV kaha mō te whare hanga, me te tiwhikete takitahi (te Whakapuakitanga DoC rānei) mō te papa whakaputa. I whakatūria a Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic Co., Ltd. i te tau 2007 hei umanga hangarau-teitei ā-motu i Ningbo, Haina, ā, e whakahaere ana i ngā raina whakaputa me te whakamātautau e ono o te ao mō ngā papu vane me te putanga ā-tau neke atu i te 80,000 pcs papu vane me te 10,000 huinga pūnaha servo penapena-pūngao. Ko te kamupene te wāhanga matua o te whakahoutanga paerewa ahumahi papu vane i Haina, ko te tikanga ko te paerewa papu vane ā-motu Haina i hangaia e te tīma miihini i Vicks Hydraulic. Ko ngā tiwhikete rōpū whakarōpūtanga IACS e 5 (Chinese CCS / Norway DNV / American ABS / French BV / British LR) ehara i te kereme hokohoko; kua tuhia ki roto i te kōnae tiwhikete e wātea ana mēnā ka tonoa.
Ko te take hohonu ake mō ngā kaihoko ko te "tiwhikete DNV" e whakamahia ana hei whakarāpopototanga hokohoko mō tētahi o ngā paparanga e 3, ā, he rerekē ngā whānuitanga o ngā paparanga e 3. Ko te kaiwhakarato me te pūrongo whakamātautau kotahi anake kāore i te tiwhikete DNV; ko te kaiwhakarato me te whakaaetanga toa anake kāore i te tiwhikete DNV mō te hua; ko te kaiwhakarato me te whakaaetanga CCS anake kāore i te tiwhikete DNV. Ko te whakatau hoko mahi ko: tonoa ngā tuhinga katoa e 3, manatokohia ngā tiwhikete mā te tomokanga mana o dnv.com, me te whakaū ko te wā mana o te tiwhikete e kapi ana i te rā whakaputa o ngā papu e tukuna ana. Ka whakakitea e Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic ngā tau tiwhikete ina tonoa, ā, kua tuhia te rere o te manatoko ki roto i te aratohu hoko papu waikeri moana.
He aha te "Tiwhikete DNV" mo te Pump Vane (3 维认证类型)
E toru ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te tiwhikete DNV mō te papu waikeri moana, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana e whakahua ana i tētahi o ngā āhuatanga e toru i roto i ā rātou mahi hokohoko. Ko ngā āhuatanga e toru ko te whakaaetanga momo, te whakaaetanga toa, me te tiwhikete takitahi, ā, he rerekē te whānuitanga, te wā whai mana, me te ara manatoko o ia āhuatanga.
| Ahu | Whakaaetanga Momo | Whakaaetanga Toa | Tiwhikete Takitahi (DoC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whānuitanga | Raupapa tauira papu vane motuhake (hei tauira, raupapa T6) | Te whare hanga (te wheketere katoa) | Rōpū whakaputa takitahi (ia tuku) |
| Wā whai mana | 5 tau (ka taea te whakahou mā te arotake) | 3 tau (ka taea te whakahou mā te arotake) | Mō ia tukunga (kotahi te wā) |
| I tukuna e | Te DNV i muri i te arotake hoahoa + te whakamātautau momo | Te DNV i muri i te arotakenga o te whare me te arotakenga QMS | I whakapuakina e te kaihanga i raro i te whakaaetanga a te toa DNV |
| He aha tāna e whakaatu nei | Ka tutuki te hoahoa papu i ngā ture DNV | Kei te wheketere te QMS hei hanga papu ōrite | Ka tutuki ngā papu motuhake o tēnei papa i te hoahoa |
| Ngā mea kāore e whakamanahia ana | Ka taea e te wheketere te hanga tonu i a rātou | Ka tutuki te hoahoa papu motuhake i ngā ture DNV | Ka haere tonu te hanga ā muri ake nei kia tutuki ai te hoahoa |
| Ara manatoko | Tomokanga rapu tiwhikete DNV | Tomokanga rapu tiwhikete DNV | Ngā tuhinga a te kaihanga mō ia tuku |
| Te tūnga o te Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic | Puritia mō T6 / T7 / V / VQ / V10 / V20 / SQP / PV2R | I puritia mō te whare hangahanga o Ningbo | I tukuna mō ia tuku me te tuhinga DoC |
E whakaatu ana te ripanga kāore e taea te whakawhiti i ngā taha e toru o te tiwhikete DNV, ā, ko te kaihoko e pātai ana mō te "tohu DNV" anake me te kore e tohu ko tēhea taha ka whiwhi i tētahi whakautu e pai ana ki te hokohoko engari kāore i oti i te hangarau. Kei a Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic te whakaaetanga momo me te whakaaetanga toa, ā, ka tukuna e ia te tiwhikete takitahi (DoC rānei) mō ia tuku, ko te tikanga kei te tika katoa ngā taha e toru. Mō ngā kaihoko moana e hoko mai ana i a Vicks Hydraulic, ko te rerenga hoko noa ko: (1) whakaū kei te kapi te whakaaetanga momo i te raupapa T6 / T7 / V / VQ / V10 / V20 / SQP / PV2R motuhake e tonoa ana, (2) whakaū kei te kaha te whakaaetanga toa, ā, kei te kapi te whare hanga, (3) tono ki te DoC takitahi me te tohutoro rota whakaputa mō te tuku. Ko ngā tiwhikete rōpū whakarōpūtanga IACS e 5 (CCS / DNV / ABS / BV / LR) kua tuhia ki roto i te aratohu hoko papu vane moana.
Ngā Tuhinga e 3 me Tono e ngā Kaihoko mai i tētahi Kaiwhakarato Papu "Kua Keremetia e te DNV"
E toru ngā tuhinga e wehewehe ana i tētahi kaiwhakarato papu vane kua whakamanahia e te DNV mai i tētahi kereme hokohoko. Ko ngā tuhinga e toru ko: te tiwhikete whakaae momo DNV, te tiwhikete whakaae toa DNV, me te tiwhikete takitahi (te Whakapuakitanga Whakaaetanga DoC rānei) mō te rota whakaputa. He kaupapa motuhake tō ia tuhinga, ā, ko te kaiwhakarato e taea anake te whakarato i tētahi o ngā mea e toru kei te tuku kereme kāore i oti.
Tuhinga tuatahi: Tiwhikete whakaae momo DNV mō te raupapa tauira papu motuhake. E whakaū ana tēnei tiwhikete kua tutuki te hoahoa papu (te raupapa tauira e tonoa ana) i ngā ture DNV mō ngā papu waipēhi moana. He tau tiwhikete ahurei tō te tiwhikete, he wā whai mana (e 5 tau te nuinga), me te whānuitanga hua kua tautuhia (hei tauira, "Papu vane kotahi raupapa T6, nekehanga 10-100 cc/rev, pēhanga mahi 175-210 pae"). Me tono te kaihoko kia matawaihia te tiwhikete me te manatoko i te tau tiwhikete mā te tomokanga rapu tiwhikete dnv.com mana. Kei a Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic te whakaaetanga momo mō ngā papu vane raupapa T6 / T7 / V / VQ / V10 / V20 / SQP / PV2R, ā, ka whakaaturia ngā tau tiwhikete mēnā ka tonoa.
Tuhinga tuarua: Tiwhikete whakaae a te toa DNV mō te whare hanga. Mā tēnei tiwhikete ka whakaū kei te wheketere te pūnaha whakahaere kounga (QMS) hei hanga papu ōrite e tutuki ana i te hoahoa kua whakaaetia e te momo. He tau tiwhikete ahurei tō te tiwhikete, he wā whai mana (e 3 tau te nuinga), me te whānuitanga kua tautuhia mō te whare (hei tauira, "Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic Co., Ltd., Fenghua District, Ningbo, Haina"). Me manatoko e te kaihoko te tau tiwhikete mā te tomokanga mana o dnv.com me te whakaū kei te ōrite te wāhitau o te whare ki te wāhitau kei runga i te nama a te kaiwhakarato. Ko te whakaae a te toa te turanga matua e āhei ai te kaihanga ki te tuku i ngā DoC takitahi me te kore he tirotiro DNV mō ia tuku.
Tuhinga tuatoru: tiwhikete takitahi (Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga DoC rānei) mō te puranga whakaputa e tukuna ana. E whakaū ana tēnei tiwhikete kua hangaia ngā papu motuhake i roto i tēnei uta kia rite ki te hoahoa kua whakaaetia e te momo, ā, kua whakamatautauria kia rite ki ngā ture DNV. He tau DoC ahurei kei roto i te tiwhikete, te tohutoro puranga whakaputa, ngā tau raupapa papu, me ngā hua whakamātautau (whakamātautau pēhanga, whakamātautau rere, whakamātautau turuturu). Me tono te kaihoko i te DoC me te uta, ā, me manatoko kei te ōrite ngā tau raupapa papu i runga i te DoC ki ngā tau raupapa papu i runga i ngā papu tūturu i whiwhihia. Ka tukuna e Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic te DoC takitahi mō ia uta me te tohutoro puranga whakaputa me ngā tau raupapa papu, e whakarato ana i te whai i ia uta e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihoko mō ngā rekoata akomanga moana.
5 Ngā Āhuatanga Moana Kāore e Taea te Whiriwhiri i te Tiwhikete Papu
E rima ngā āhuatanga moana me te moana, ā, kāore e taea te whiriwhiri i te tiwhikete papu mō te kaihoko, ahakoa te iwi o te kaiwhakarato. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga e rima, kāore e taea te tāuta i tētahi papu waipara kore tiwhikete ki runga i te kaipuke, i te papa rānei, ahakoa te mahi hangarau, te painga utu rānei. E rima ngā āhuatanga e kapi ana i ngā tono waipēhi moana me te moana noa e hiahiatia ana te tiwhikete.
| Horopaki | Tono | Tiwhikete e hiahiatia ana | Raupapa Papu Vane Noa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pūnaha waipēhi papaaho takutai moana | Wāhanga hiko waipēhi mō te keri keri, wāhanga whakahaere BOP | DNV / ABS / BV / LR (kei te āhua o te haki) | Papu kotahi raupapa T6 / T7, pae 175-210 |
| Pūnaha waipēhi o te kerēne papa kaipuke | Te whakahaere nekehanga o te crane ki te patu, te ruffing, te hiki | DNV / CCS / LR (kei te āhua o te haki) | Papu takirua raupapa V / VQ, pae 175-210 |
| Pūnaha waipēhi wini moana | Wire here, wire punga, wire tō | DNV / ABS / BV / LR (kei te āhua o te haki) | Papu kotahi raupapa T6 / T7, pae 175-210 |
| Pūnaha waipēhi tuku poti ora | Waka ora/waka whakaora davit me ngā taputapu tuku | DNV / CCS / LR (kei te āhua o te haki) | SQP / PV2R raupapa, 140-175 pae |
| Pūnaha tinei ahi moana | Atekōkiri papu ahi, pūnaha taurite pahuka | DNV / CCS / ABS (kei te āhua o te haki) | Papu takirua raupapa V10 / V20, pae 140-175 |
E whakaatu ana te ripanga e hipokina ana e ngā āhuatanga moana e 5 ngā tono noa e hiahiatia ana te tiwhikete. I ia āhuatanga, ko te āhua haki o te kaipuke, o te tūāpapa rānei, e whakatau ana ko tēhea tiwhikete a te rōpū IACS e hiahiatia ana, ā, me whiwhi te kaipuke haki Haina i te CCS, me whiwhi te kaipuke haki Nōwei i te DNV, me whiwhi te kaipuke haki Amerika i te ABS, me whiwhi te kaipuke haki Wīwī i te BV, ā, me whiwhi te kaipuke haki Peretānia i te LR. Kei a Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic ngā tiwhikete rōpū IACS e 5 katoa (CCS / DNV / ABS / BV / LR) mō te raina hua papu vane, ko te tikanga ka taea e te kaiwhakarato kotahi te hipoki i te mākete moana o te ao me te kore e whakawhiti kaihoko te kaihoko mō ia whenua haki. Ko te rere hoko noa ko: (1) whakaū i te āhua haki o te kaipuke, mō ia tūāpapa rānei, (2) tīpako i te tiwhikete rōpū IACS e rite ana, (3) tono i te matawai tiwhikete mai i Vicks Hydraulic, (4) manatoko mā te tomokanga rōpū mana, (5) whakatakoto i te ota me te DoC takitahi mō ia tuku.
Te Tapuwae Tiwhikete DNV Tuturu a Vicks Hydraulic
E rima ngā tiwhikete a te rōpū whakarōpū IACS a Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic Co., Ltd. mō te raina hua papu vane, e kapi ana i ngā rōpū IACS nui e rima: Chinese CCS (China Classification Society), Norwegian DNV (Det Norske Veritas), American ABS (American Bureau of Shipping), French BV (Bureau Veritas), me British LR (Lloyd's Register). E kapi ana i ngā tiwhikete e rima ngā papu vane raupapa T6 / T7 / V / VQ / V10 / V20 / SQP / PV2R, me ngā tau tiwhikete whakaae momo e whakaaturia ana i runga i te tono ki ngā tīma hoko moana pono. Ehara ngā tiwhikete i te mea kotahi noa te wā; ka whakahoutia i runga i te huringa maha-tau (5 tau mō te whakaae momo, 3 tau mō te whakaae toa), ā, kua arotakehia te whare hanga taketake e te DNV i ngā wā maha mai i te tiwhikete taketake.
Ko te whakaaetanga a te toa DNV e kapi ana i te whare hanga Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic i te Rohe o Fenghua, Ningbo, Haina, e whakahaere ana i ngā raina whakaputa me te whakamātautau e ono o te ao mō ngā papu vane me te putanga ā-tau neke atu i te 80,000 pcs papu vane me te 10,000 huinga pūnaha servo penapena-pūngao. Kei roto i ngā raina whakaputa e 6 ngā raina motuhake mō te papu kotahi raupapa T6, te papu kotahi me te takirua raupapa T7, te papu takirua raupapa V, te papu takirua raupapa VQ, te papu kotahi me te takirua raupapa V10 / V20, te raupapa SQP, me te raupapa PV2R, me ngā raina kete kātereti (ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana) mō ia raupapa. Ko te wheketere te wāhanga matua o te whakahoutanga paerewa ahumahi papu vane i Haina, ko te tikanga ko te tīma hangarau i Vicks Hydraulic te hanga i te paerewa papu vane ā-motu o Haina.
Kua tukuna te raina hua papu waipara Vicks Hydraulic ki te umanga moana me te umanga hōia i raro i ngā tiwhikete IACS e 5, me te hononga rautaki tāpiri ki a Taiwan Delta, Austria KEBA, Phase servo motor, Yunshen servo motor, Haitian drive, me te papu Sumitomo mō ngā tuku pūnaha servo whakauru. Kua whakawhiwhia te kamupene ki te Tohu Whakamua Ahumahi Pneumatics & Seals Hydraulics 2016, te Tohu Kounga Kāwanatanga Rohe Fenghua 2017, me te Tautoko Kaupapa Pūtea Auaha ā-Motu. Ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā tiwhikete IACS e 5, ngā raina whakaputa matua e 6 o te ao, te putanga ā-tau 80,000+ pcs, me te mana o te wae matua e hanga ana i a Vicks Hydraulic hei kaiwhakarato papu waipara Hainamana tohutoro mō ngā kaihoko moana me ngā kaihoko moana e hiahia ana ki te tiwhikete taumata-DNV.
4 Ngā Hipanga Manatoko me Whakahaere e ngā Kaihoko i mua i te Tukunga o te Ota
E 4 ngā mahi manatoko e wehewehe ana i tētahi ota papu wai moana pono mai i tētahi ota mōrearea. Ko ngā mahi e 4 ko: tono kia matawaihia te tiwhikete me te tau tiwhikete e kitea ana, tirohia te tiwhikete i te tomokanga mana o dnv.com, whakaū kei te hohe te tiwhikete (kāore i pau te wā, kāore hoki i whakakorea), me te tirotiro anō i te wā whai mana o te tiwhikete me te rā whakaputa o te papu e tukuna ana. He mahi manatoko motuhake kei ia mahi, ā, ki te kore e tukuna tētahi o ngā mahi e 4, ka waiho he āputa i roto i te tirotiro tika mō te hoko.
Hipanga tuatahi: tonoa te matawai tiwhikete me te tau tiwhikete e kitea ana. Me whakaatu e te matawai tiwhikete te tau tiwhikete (he tau mati-7 te nuinga), te ingoa o te kaihanga (Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic Co., Ltd.), te whānuitanga o te hua (hei tauira, "pamu vane kotahi raupapa T6"), te wā whai mana (he 5 tau te nuinga mai i te rā i tukuna ai), me te tohu a te rōpū whakaputa (DNV). Ka whakaratohia e Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic te matawai tiwhikete ina tonoa mō ngā rōpū IACS e 5 (CCS / DNV / ABS / BV / LR) me ngā tau tiwhikete e kitea ana. Me pupuri e te kaihoko te matawai tiwhikete ki roto i te kōnae hoko hei tohutoro matua mō te rere manatoko.
Hipanga tuarua: tirohia te tiwhikete i runga i te tomokanga mana o dnv.com. Mā te tomokanga rapu tiwhikete DNV (veracity.dnv.com, te tomokanga ōrite rānei i runga i te dnv.com) ka taea e te kaihoko te whakauru i te tau tiwhikete me te manatoko i te mana o te tiwhikete. Me whakaū te rapunga: kei te hohe te tiwhikete (kāore i pau te wā, kāore hoki i whakakorea), e ōrite ana te ingoa o te kaihanga ki te ingoa o te kaiwhakarato, e ōrite ana te whānuitanga o te hua ki te raupapa papu e tonoa ana, ā, ko te wā whai mana e kapi ana i te rā whakaputa kua whakaritea mō te papu. Ka pā te rerenga rapunga ōrite ki te CCS (pukapuka ccs.org.cn), ABS (pukapuka eagle.org), BV (pukapuka bureauveritas.com), me te LR (pukapuka lr.org).
Hipanga tuatoru: whakaū kei te kaha te tiwhikete (kāore i pau te wā, kāore hoki i whakakorea). Ko te tiwhikete e whai mana ana i roto i te pātengi raraunga engari kua whakakorea e te rōpū mō te kore e tutuki i te QMS, kei te tohua tonutia he kaha i roto i ētahi pātengi raraunga; me tirotiro e te kaihoko te wā whai mana me te pānui a te rōpū mō tetahi pānui whakakorenga. Ka whakaputa a DNV i te whakahoutanga mana o te tiwhikete mā te tomokanga; he rite tonu ngā tomokanga a CCS, ABS, BV, me LR. Kua mau tonu te whakaaetanga toa DNV a Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic mai i te tiwhikete taketake, me te huringa whakahoutanga e hangai ana ki te wā whai mana whakaaetanga toa 3-tau.
Hipanga tuawhā: tirohia te wā whai mana o te tiwhikete ki te rā whakaputa o te papu e tukuna ana. Kāore te tiwhikete whai mana i te wā whakaputa e kī taurangi ana i te tiwhikete whai mana i te wā tuku; me noho tonu te tiwhikete puta noa i te matapihi whakaputa-ki-te-tuku. Mō ngā ota roa-arataki (hei tauira, he kaupapa whakaputa 12-wiki mō te papu takirua raupapa T7), me whai mana te tiwhikete i te tīmatanga o te whakaputa me te rā tuku. Ko te DoC takitahi mō ia tuku e whakaatu ana i te puranga whakaputa me ngā hua whakamātautau, e whakarato ana i te whai i te whakaputa-ki-te-tuku. Ka tukuna e Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic te DoC takitahi me te tohutoro puranga whakaputa me ngā hua whakamātautau, e kati ana i te porowhita whai i te whakaputa-ki-te-tuku.
5 Ngā Mahanga i roto i ngā Kereme "DNV" o te Papu Vane Hainamana
E rima ngā mahanga e raru ai ngā kaihoko moana e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kereme hokohoko o te "tiwhikete DNV" me te kore e whakahaere i te rerenga manatoko. Kua tuhia ngā mahanga e rima mai i ngā take hoko tūturu, ā, he mahi manatoko motuhake kei ia mahanga e hopu ana i te āputa. Ko te karo i ngā mahanga e rima te kaupapa matua o te hoko mō te papu waikeri moana mai i tētahi kaiwhakarato, ahakoa Haina, ahakoa ehara.
| Te mahanga | Ngā Kōrero a te Kaiwhakarato | Ngā Mea e Whakakitea ana e te Manatoko | Tūnga Waipēhi o Ningbo Vicks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pūrongo whakamātautau kotahi anake | "He pūrongo whakamātautau DNV tā mātou mō tēnei tauira papu" | Ehara te whakamātautau kotahi-wā i te whakaaetanga momo; kāore e taea te whakahou i te tiwhikete, ā, kāore hoki e whakamana i te whakaputanga. | Kei te pupuri i te whakaaetanga momo, ehara i te pūrongo whakamātautau kotahi-wā anake |
| Whakaaetanga CCS anake | "He CCS tā mātou, nō reira ka taea e mātou te mahi DNV hoki" | He rōpū IACS motuhake a CCS me DNV, ā, he tiwhikete motuhake ā rātou; kāore a CCS e toro atu ki a DNV. | Kei a ia ngā whakaaetanga momo CCS me DNV (me ABS / BV / LR) |
| Whakaaetanga toa anake | "Kua whakaaetia e te toa DNV tō mātou wheketere" | Ka hipokina e te whakaaetanga toa te whare, ehara i te hua; me whai whakaaetanga momo te tauira papu motuhake. | Kei a ia te whakaaetanga toa ME ngā whakaaetanga momo mō ngā raupapa 8 katoa |
| Tiwhikete kua pau / kua whakakorea | "I whiwhi mātou i te tiwhikete DNV i te tau 2020" | E rima tau te roa o te mana o ngā tiwhikete DNV; kāore he tiwhikete kua pau hei whakamana i te hanga o nāianei. | Ka mau tonu te tiwhikete me ngā huringa whakahoutanga maha-tau |
| Te whakaaetanga a te kamupene hoa | "Ka tohatoha mātou mā te kaihanga kua whai tiwhikete DNV" | Kāore te whakaaetanga tohatoha e whakawhānui i te whakaaetanga momo ki te kaituku; ko te tiwhikete mō te kaihanga | Kei a ia āna ake momo whakaaetanga; kāore e whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakaaetanga a ngā hoa mahi |
E whakaatu ana te ripanga i ngā mahanga e 5 me te āhua o te rerenga manatoko e hopu ana i ia mahanga. Ka hopukina te mahanga pūrongo whakamātautau kotahi mā te tono i te nama tiwhikete whakaae momo (kaua ko te nama pūrongo whakamātautau anake); ka hopukina te mahanga CCS-anake mā te tono i te nama tiwhikete motuhake DNV; ka hopukina te mahanga whakaae toa-anake mā te tono i te whakaaetanga momo mō te raupapa tauira papu motuhake; ka hopukina te mahanga tiwhikete kua pau mā te tirotiro i te wā whai mana; ka hopukina te mahanga whakaae kamupene hoa mā te whakaū kua tukuna te tiwhikete ki te ingoa kamupene ake a te kaiwhakarato. Ka karohia e Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic ngā mahanga e 5 mā te pupuri i tana ake whakaaetanga toa DNV me ngā whakaaetanga momo DNV mō ngā papu vane raupapa T6 / T7 / V / VQ / V10 / V20 / SQP / PV2R, me te whakaatu i ngā tau tiwhikete i runga i te tono ki ngā tīma hoko moana pono.
Te Rerekētanga Utu Tuturu i waenga i ngā Papu Vane Whaimana me ngā Papu Vane Kāore i Whaimana
Ko te rerekētanga utu i waenga i te papu vane kua whakamanahia e te DNV me te papu vane kāore i whakamanahia he 15-30% i runga i te utu kotahi, he rite ki te hekenga hokohoko mō te kōwhiringa kāore i whakamanahia. Heoi, ko te tatau utu tūturu kei roto ko te utu mōrearea, te utu mahi anō, te utu whakaroa tuku, me te utu inihua, e huri ana i te tataunga utu katoa o te mana pupuri (TCO) hei painga mō te kōwhiringa kua whakamanahia mō tetahi tono moana. Ko ngā taha e toru o te rerekētanga utu ko: te rerekētanga utu kotahi, te utu tuhinga tiwhikete, me te utu whakaputa arataki roa.
Ahu tuatahi: te rerekētanga utu mō ia wae. Ko te utu mō ia wae papu vane kua whakamanahia e te DNV he 15-30% te utu mō ia wae i runga i te papu kāore i whakamanahia o te tauira kotahi, nā te mea ko te utu arotake tiwhikete, te utu pūrongo whakamātautau, me te utu whakahou whakaaetanga toa e haere tonu ana ka whakaurua ki roto i te utu mō ia wae. Mō te papu kotahi raupapa T6 me te nekehanga 45 cc/rev, ko te rerekētanga utu mō ia wae he 20-25% i runga i te utu FOB Ningbo. Mō te papu takirua raupapa T7 me te nekehanga whakakotahi 100 cc/rev, ko te rerekētanga utu mō ia wae he 18-22% te tikanga.
Wāhanga tuarua: te utu mō ngā tuhinga whakamana. Kei roto i te utu papu kua whakamanahia te utu mō ngā tuhinga whakamana (te matawai tiwhikete whakaae momo, te matawai tiwhikete whakaae toa, te DoC takitahi mō ia tuku, te tau rangatū mō ia papu). Mō tētahi papu kāore i whakamanahia, me whakarite e te kaihoko he tirotiro tuatoru mō ia tuku, e tāpirihia ana te utu tirotiro (te tikanga 3-5% o te uara papu) me te wā arahi tirotiro (te tikanga 5-10 ngā rā mō ia tuku). Ko te rerekētanga utu tuhinga ka kati i te 5-8% o te āputa utu wae.
Ahu tuatoru: te utu whakaputa roa-arataki. He roa ake te wā arahi whakaputa o te papu whaimana (ko te tikanga he 8-12 wiki) nā te mea me whai i te rota whakaputa e ai ki te QMS whakaaetanga toa, me whakaputa te pūrongo whakamātautau mō ia papu, ā, me tuku te DoC i mua i te tuku. Ko te tikanga he 4-6 wiki te wā arahi o te papu kāore i whaimana, he poto ake engari he mōrearea o te mahi anō mena ka whakakahoretia e te whare hanga kaipuke te papu mō ngā take whaimana. Ko te rerekētanga utu whakaputa roa-arataki ka kati i te 5-10% o te āputa utu wae, i runga i te tūponotanga o te mahi anō me te utu mahi anō.
Mō tētahi whakatau hokohoko moana noa, ko te tātaitanga TCO e pai ake ana ki te papu whaimana mā te 5-15% i roto i te roanga ratonga 5-tau, ahakoa te utu ā-mua teitei ake. Ko te take, ka karohia e te papu whaimana te mōrearea mahi anō, te utu tirotiro, te utu whakaroa tuku, me te utu inihua e pā ana ki te papu kāore i whaimana. Ka whakakitea e Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic te mana tiwhikete mō ia tauira, te DoC mō ia tuku, me te tau rangatū mō ia papu i roto i te aratohu hokohoko papu vane moana, e whakarato ana i ngā tuhinga mō te tātaitanga TCO.
3 Ngā Āhuatanga Kaihoko e Whakatauhia ai te Kaihoko e te Tiwhikete
E toru ngā āhuatanga o te kaihoko e whakatau ana i te whiriwhiringa o te kaihoko, ahakoa te utu mō ia wae, te mahi hangarau rānei. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga e toru, kāore e taea e te kaihoko te whakaae ki tētahi papu kāore i whakamanahia ahakoa te pai o te hangarau o te papu, te whakataetae rānei o te utu, nā te mea he uaua te whakamana mō te tono. Ko ngā āhuatanga e toru ko: te hanganga hou o ngā kaipuke haki-ao, te hanganga hou o ngā papaaho moana, me te whakahoutanga o ngā āhuatanga hōia.
| Horopaki | Tiwhikete e hiahiatia ana | He aha te kore e taea te whiriwhiri i te tiwhikete | Te Kapinga Waipēhi a Vicks |
|---|---|---|---|
| He waka hou kua hangaia he haki ā-ao (haki Nōwei / Amerika / Wīwī / Peretānia) | Whakaaetia momo DNV / ABS / BV / LR + DoC mō ia tuku | Kāore e taea e te wāhi hanga kaipuke te tuku i te kaipuke me te kore he tiwhikete rōpū karaehe mō ngā wāhanga waipēhi katoa; ka āraia e te papu kāore i te whaimana te mahi a te kaipuke. | Ngā whakaaetanga momo DNV / ABS / BV / LR e puritia ana; Ka tukuna te DoC mō ia tuku me te tau rangatū e taea ai te whai |
| Te hanganga hou o te papaaho moana (Moana ki te Raki / Te Moana-a-Kiwa o Mehiko / Āwherika ki te Hauāuru) | Whakaaetanga momo DNV / ABS + DoC mō ia tuku | Kāore e taea te whakatū i te papaaho me te kore he tiwhikete ā-rōpū mō te pūnaha waipēhi o te taputapu keri; ka āraia te tīmatanga o te keri e te papu kāore i te whaimana. | Ngā whakaaetanga momo DNV / ABS e puritia ana mō ngā papu vane taputapu keri raupapa T6 / T7 |
| Whakahoutanga ā-pūtea (kirimana ope taua Haina, ope taua ao rānei) | DNV + rēkoata tuku puranga hōia + arotake hoa rautaki | Ko te hoko a te ope taua me whai kaiwhakarato whai tiwhikete me te hītori tuku puranga kua tuhia; kāore e taea e te kaiwhakarato kāore i whai tiwhikete te paahi i te arotake hoko a te ope taua. | I puritia te rēkoata tuku puranga hōia a DNV +; kua oti te arotake hoa rautaki mō te tuku pūnaha servo me ngā wāhanga waipēhi |
E whakaatu ana te ripanga, e toru ngā āhuatanga o te kaihoko, ā, he uaua te whiriwhiri i te tiwhikete, ahakoa te utu o te waeine, te mahi hangarau rānei. Ko te āhuatanga hanga hou o ngā kaipuke he haki ā-ao, me whiwhi tiwhikete rōpū akomanga mō te whenua haki motuhake (DNV mō Nōwei, ABS mō Amerika, BV mō Wīwī, LR mō Peretānia); ko te āhuatanga hanga hou o ngā papaaho moana, me whiwhi whakaaetanga momo DNV, ABS rānei mō te pūnaha waipēhi o te taputapu keri; ko te āhuatanga whakahou ā-tauā, me whiwhi tiwhikete DNV me te rekoata tuku puranga hōia me te arotake hoa rautaki. Ka hipokina e Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic ngā āhuatanga e toru me ngā tiwhikete rōpū whakarōpū IACS e rima, te tuku puranga kua tuhia ki ngā ahumahi moana me te hōia, me te hononga rautaki ki Taiwan Delta, Austria KEBA, Phase, Yunshen, Haitian, me Sumitomo mō ngā tuku pūnaha whakauru.
Whakamutunga: Te Hanga i tētahi Rerenga Manatoko DNV ki roto i tō Papu Vane RFQ
Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere hoko pūnaha waipēhi moana me te moana e hanga ana i tētahi rerenga manatoko DNV ki roto i tētahi RFQ papu vane, ko te whakatakotoranga tika he mekameka o ngā tuhinga e 4: tiwhikete whakaae momo mō te raupapa tauira papu motuhake (T6 / T7 / V / VQ / V10 / V20 / SQP / PV2R), tiwhikete whakaae toa mō te whare hanga, DoC takitahi mō ia tuku me te tohutoro rota whakaputa me ngā tau rangatū papu, me te pūrongo whakamātautau mō te tauira papu motuhake. Me tohu e te kaihoko ngā tuhinga e 4 katoa i roto i te RFQ me te tono i tētahi kōnae ture tuhituhi mai i te kaiwhakarato i mua i te whakaae i te whakahaere whakaputa.
Ko te whakatau mō te rere o te manatoko DNV e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kōtaha tono: me whiwhi tiwhikete DNV / ABS / BV / LR mō tētahi kaipuke hou he haki ā-ao, e ai ki te whenua haki; me whiwhi tiwhikete DNV, ABS rānei mō te pūnaha waipēhi o te taputapu keri mō tētahi papaaho hou i waho o te moana; me whiwhi tiwhikete DNV me te pūkete tuku puranga hoia mō tētahi whakahoutanga hōia. Mō ia tono, ka whai mana ōrite ngā mahi manatoko e 4 (tono matawai / tomokanga rapu / whakaū kaha / wā mana tirotiro whakawhiti). Ka whakaratohia e Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic ngā tuhinga e 4 mō ia RFQ, ka tuhia ngā mahi manatoko e 4 ki te aratohu hoko papu vane moana, ā, ka whakaaturia ngā tau tiwhikete ina tonoa.
Mō ngā kaihoko pakihi-ki-te-pākihi e arotake ana i a Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic hei kaiwhakarato papu waipara kua whakamanahia e te DNV mō ngā tono moana me te takutai moana, ko te whirihoranga tohutoro ko te papu kotahi raupapa T6 mō te papa keri papa moana (whakaaetia momo DNV / ABS, pēhanga mahi 175-210 pae), te papu takirua raupapa T7 mō te kerēne papa kaipuke (whakaaetia momo DNV / CCS / LR, pēhanga mahi 175-210 pae), me te papu takirua raupapa V10 / V20 mō te tinei ahi moana (whakaaetia momo DNV / CCS / ABS, pēhanga mahi 140-175 pae). Ko ngā raina whakaputa e 6 o te ao, te putanga ā-tau 80,000+ pcs, ngā tiwhikete IACS e 5, me te mana o te wae matua o te whakahoutanga paerewa ahumahi papu waipara e hanga ana i a Vicks Hydraulic hei kaiwhakarato papu waipara Hainamana tohutoro mō ngā kaihoko moana me te takutai moana e hiahia ana ki te tiwhikete taumata DNV.Tonoa te kōnae tiwhikete moana o te papu vaneme ngā tau tiwhikete, te tohutoro puranga whakaputa, me te pūrongo whakamātautau mō ia tauira.
Tikina he Tāpaetanga Papu Vane kua Tiwhiketehia e te DNV me te Pūkete Tiwhikete Moana
Ko Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic Co., Ltd. (Vicks Hydraulic) he umanga hangarau-teitei ā-motu i whakatūria i te tau 2007 i Ningbo, Haina, me ētahi mana patene auaha, e 6 ngā raina whakaputa me te whakamātautau matua o te ao mō ngā papu vane, he putanga ā-tau neke atu i te 80,000 pcs papu vane me te 10,000 huinga pūnaha servo penapena-pūngao, me te mana whakahaere o te paerewa ahumahi papu vane. Kei te kamupene e 5 ngā tiwhikete rōpū whakarōpū IACS (CCS Hainamana / Norway DNV / American ABS / French BV / British LR) mō ngā papu vane raupapa T6 / T7 / V / VQ / V10 / V20 / SQP / PV2R, me te tuku puranga ki ngā ahumahi moana me te hōia. Ko ngā hononga rautaki me Taiwan Delta, Austria KEBA, Phase servo motor, Yunshen servo motor, Haitian drive, me Sumitomo pump e whakarato ana i ngā tuku pūnaha servo whakauru mō ngā tono aunoatanga moana me te ahumahi. Ko te Tohu Whakamua Ahumahi Hauhanga me te Hiri o Haina mō te tau 2016, te Tohu Kounga a te Kāwanatanga Rohe o Fenghua mō te tau 2017, me te Tautoko Kaupapa a te Pūtea Auahatanga ā-Motu e whakaatu ana i ngā mahi hangarau me te kounga.Tonoa te kōnae tiwhikete moana o te papu vaneme ngā tau tiwhikete, te tohutoro puranga whakaputa, me te pūrongo whakamātautau mō ia tauira.
Ngā Pātai Auau
P1. Ka taea e te papu wairākau Hainamana te paahi i te tiwhikete DNV?
Āe, engari mēnā kei te pupuri te kaihanga i tētahi tiwhikete whakaae momo DNV kaha mō te raupapa tauira papu vane motuhake, he whakaaetanga toa DNV kaha mō te whare hanga, me te tiwhikete takitahi (te Whakapuakitanga Whakaaetanga DoC rānei) mō te rota whakaputa. Kāore e taea e te papu vane Hainamana te "paahi i te DNV" mā te whakamātautau kotahi; e toru ngā paparanga o te tiwhikete (whakaaetanga momo / whakaaetanga toa / tiwhikete takitahi), ā, me manatoko e te kaihoko ngā paparanga e 3 i mua i te tuku i te ota. Kei a Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic Co., Ltd. te whakaaetanga toa DNV, ā, kua tukuna e ia ngā papu vane raupapa T6 / T7 / V / VQ / V10 / V20 / SQP / PV2R i raro i ngā whakaritenga whakaū kounga CCS me DNV, me te tuku puranga ki ngā ahumahi moana me te hōia.
P2. He aha ngā tuhinga me tono atu ahau mai i tētahi kaiwhakarato papu vane Hainamana e kī ana kei a rātou te tiwhikete DNV?
Tonoa kia 3 ngā tuhinga mai i tētahi kaiwhakarato papu waipara Haina e kī ana i te tiwhikete DNV: (1) he kape o te tiwhikete whakaae momo DNV mō te raupapa tauira papu motuhake, me te tau tiwhikete me te wā whai mana e kitea ana; (2) he kape o te tiwhikete whakaae toa DNV mō te whare hanga, me te tau tiwhikete me te wā whai mana e kitea ana; (3) te tiwhikete takitahi (te Whakapuakitanga Whakaaetanga DoC rānei) mō te roopu whakaputa e tukuna ana, me ngā tau raupapa papu me ngā hua whakamātautau. Mena ka taea e te kaiwhakarato te whakarato i tētahi o ngā tuhinga e 3 anake, kāore i oti te kereme, ā, me manatoko tika ki a DNV mā te taputapu rapu tiwhikete i runga i te paetukutuku mana o dnv.com. Ka whakaratohia e Vicks Hydraulic ngā tuhinga e 3 katoa mō ia tuku mō āna papu waipara karaehe moana.
P3. He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te tiwhikete CCS me te tiwhikete DNV mō te papu vane?
Ko te CCS (China Classification Society) me te DNV (Det Norske Veritas, ināianei ko te DNV) he rōpū whakarōpū mema IACS e rua, he rite tonu ngā whānuitanga tiwhikete engari kāore i te ōrite. Ko te CCS te rōpū ā-motu Hainamana, ā, e whakaaetia ana i runga i ngā kaipuke he haki Haina me ngā papaaho takutai moana i hangaia e Haina. He rōpū nō Nōwei te DNV, ā, e whakaaetia ana i runga i te nuinga o ngā kaipuke he haki o te ao, ngā papaaho takutai moana, me ngā taputapu o te ao. Mō te papu vane e whakamahia ana mō te kaipuke he haki Haina, mō te papaaho rānei i hangaia e Haina, he rawaka te CCS anake. Mō te papu vane e whakamahia ana mō te kaipuke he haki o te ao, mō te papaaho takutai moana o Te Moana-a-Kiwa, mō te kaipuke rānei i hangaia e Ūropi, ko te DNV te tikanga e hiahiatia ana. Kei te raina hua papu vane Hydraulic a Ningbo Vicks ngā whakaaetanga momo CCS me te DNV, me ētahi atu whakaaetanga ABS / BV / LR e wātea ana mō ngā kaipuke he haki US / Wīwī / Peretānia.
P4. Me pēhea taku manatoko he pono te tiwhikete DNV a te kaiwhakarato papu vane Hainamana?
Manatokohia te tiwhikete DNV a te kaiwhakarato papu vane Hainamana i roto i ngā taahiraa e 4: (1) tono kia matawaihia te tiwhikete me te tuhi i te tau tiwhikete, te ingoa o te kaihanga, me te whānuitanga o te hua; (2) toro atu ki te tomokanga manatoko tiwhikete dnv.com ka whakauru i te tau tiwhikete; (3) whakaū kei te hohe te tiwhikete (kāore i pau te wā, kāore hoki i whakakorea) ā, kei te ōrite te ingoa o te kaihanga me te whānuitanga o te hua ki te kereme a te kaiwhakarato; (4) tirohia te wā mana o te tiwhikete ki te rā whakaputa o te papu vane e tukuna ana (kāore he tiwhikete whai mana i te wā whakaputa e kī taurangi he tiwhikete whai mana i te wā tuku). Mō Ningbo Vicks Hydraulic, kei te wātea ngā tiwhikete ina tonoa me te matawai tiwhikete me te tau tiwhikete; ka taea te manatoko tika mā te tomokanga rapu tiwhikete DNV i mua i te tuku i te ota.
Q5. He aha ngā hapa e rima e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā kereme tiwhikete DNV papu vane Hainamana?
Ko ngā hapa e rima e kitea ana i roto i ngā kereme tiwhikete DNV papu vane Hainamana: (1) te whakapoauau i tētahi pūrongo whakamātautau kotahi-wā me tētahi whakaaetanga momo whai mana (kāore tētahi pūrongo whakamātautau kotahi e whakamana i te whakaputanga tonu); (2) te whakapoauau i tētahi whakaaetanga CCS-anake me tētahi whakaaetanga DNV (he rōpū motuhake a CCS me DNV me ngā whānuitanga motuhake); (3) te kereme i tētahi whakaaetanga toa me te kore he whakaaetanga momo e rite ana mō te tauira papu motuhake (ko te whakaaetanga toa e kapi ana i te whare, ehara i te hua); (4) te whakamahi i tētahi tau tiwhikete kua pau, kua whakakorea rānei mai i tētahi kaupapa o mua (he wā whai mana 5-tau ngā tiwhikete DNV, ā, me whakahou); (5) te whakapoauau i te whakaaetanga a tētahi kamupene hoa mahi me te whakaaetanga a te kaiwhakarato ake (kāore he whakaaetanga tohatoha me tētahi kaihanga kua whakaaetia e te DNV e whakawhānui i te whakaaetanga ki te kaituku). Ka karohia e Vicks Hydraulic ngā hapa e 5 mā te pupuri i tana ake whakaaetanga toa DNV me ngā whakaaetanga momo DNV mō ngā papu vane raupapa T6 / T7 / V / VQ / V10 / V20 / SQP / PV2R, me te whakaatu i ngā tau tiwhikete i runga i te tono.
Wā tuku: Hurae-30-2026