TL;DR — Imiqondiso eli-14 ekufuneka iqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokusayina i-vane pump PO nomzi-mveliso waseTshayina ngo-2026
- Imakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle i-vane pump yaseTshayina ngo-2026 ayiseyiyo impikiswano ngamaxabiso.Lukhuphiswano lwesatifikethi + uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo + ukhuphiswano loluntu lweklasi. Ixabiso legama lomzi-mveliso alisesiso isihluzo sokuqala esifanelekileyo; isihluzo sokuqala esifanelekileyo kukuba ingaba umzi-mveliso uphethe i-CCS, i-DNV, i-ABS, i-BV okanye i-LR, kwaye ingaba umenzi uyinxalenye elawulayo yequmrhu lohlaziyo olusemgangathweni lomzi-mveliso we-vane pump.
- Olu phicotho luneempawu ezili-14 ezinokungqinisiswa ezahlulwe zaba ziimpawu zehardware ezisi-7 kunye neempawu zesoftware ezisi-7.Imiqondiso yehardware ibonakala kutyelelo lwefektri (imigca yemveliso, izixhobo zovavanyo, uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ulawulo lwenkqubo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, inkqubo yesampulu, ixesha lokuqalisa). Imiqondiso yesoftware ibonakala kumaxwebhu (izatifikethi, ukhuseleko lwe-IP, ulawulo loyilo, ixesha lokuphendula, ulwakhiwo lwekhontrakthi, imiqathango yentlawulo, emva kokuthengisa).
- Izimpawu zokuthembana abathengi abaziphosayo zezona zibiza kakhulu.Imeko yeyunithi ephetheyo, ububanzi besatifikethi sombutho weklasi esihambelana nemodeli ethile yepompo, ukusetyenziswa kweshedyuli yemveliso ngokuchasene nomthamo wepleyiti yegama, kunye nomgca we-asethi esisigxina ye-balance sheet ziimpawu ezine zetrasti ezahlula umzi-mveliso wokwenyani kwinkampani yorhwebo okanye umthengisi ongaphantsi.
Kutheni u-2026 etshintsha izibalo zophicotho-zincwadi - ukusuka kukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso ukuya kwisatifikethi kunye nokhuphiswano oluqhelekileyo
Imarike yokuthumela ngaphandle ye-hydraulic vane pump yaseTshayina itshintshe kakhulu kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, kwaye utshintsho lufikelela ku-2026. Olu tshintsho luvela kukhuphiswano olukhokelwa ngamaxabiso, apho abathengi babuze ikakhulu ixabiso eliphantsi leyunithi kwi-catalog pump, ukuya kukhuphiswano lwesatifikethi kunye nomgangatho, apho abathengi babuza kuqala ukuba umenzi uneesatifikethi zoluntu ezifanelekileyo kunye nokubamba inxaxheba okufanelekileyo kushishino, baze emva koko babuze ngexabiso. Olu tshintsho luqhutywa ngamandla amathathu olwakhiwo: abathengi ngokwabo banyuse uthotho lwexabiso baya kwiinkqubo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo zaselwandle, ezomkhosi kunye nezemizi-mveliso apho isatifikethi siyimfuneko; iifektri zaseTshayina ezisinde kwixesha lokuhlanganiswa kuka-2020 ukuya ku-2024 zityale imali kwisatifikethi kunye nomgangatho; kwaye iindawo zokuthumela ngaphandle (iYurophu, uMntla Melika, iOstreliya kunye noMzantsi-mpuma weAsia) ziqinise ukunyanzeliswa kokuthobela izixhobo kwiinxalenye ze-hydraulic.
Intsingiselo esebenzisekayo kumthengi kukuba uhlolo-zincwadi kufuneka luqhutywe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunoluhlu lokuhlola uhlolo-zincwadi luka-2018 ukuya ku-2022. Kuluhlu lokuhlola oludala, imibuzo emithathu yokuqala yayikukuba: lithini ixabiso leyunithi, lithini ixesha lokunika ingcebiso, lithini i-MOQ. Kuluhlu lokuhlola luka-2026, imibuzo emithathu yokuqala yile: yeyiphi imibutho yeklasi eqinisekiswe ngumvelisi, ngaba umenzi liyunithi ephetheyo yequmrhu lohlaziyo lomgangatho we-vane pump industry, kwaye lithini ububanzi besatifikethi ngasinye (esikhethekileyo kwimodeli okanye ingubo). Kuphela emva kokuba loo mibuzo mithathu iphendulwe apho ingxoxo ye-MOQ yexesha lokunika ingcebiso iba nentsingiselo, kuba umenzi osilela kwimithathu yokuqala akangomviwa nokuba ixabiso lithini.
Isiphumo sesibini kukuba uphicotho-zincwadi lubonakalisa ukuba lunyukile kwikhonkco lexabiso. Umzi-mveliso onokuphumelela uphicotho-zincwadi luka-2018 olunomthamo wegama kunye nezatifikethi ezimbalwa ze-ISO uza kusilela uphicotho-zincwadi luka-2026 kumbuzo we-certification-scope, umbuzo we-standard-presiding-unit, kunye nombuzo wokusetyenziswa kweshedyuli yemveliso. Umzi-mveliso onokuphumelela uphicotho-zincwadi luka-2018 ngotyelelo lomzi-mveliso kunye noluhlu lwamaxabiso uza kusilela uphicotho-zincwadi luka-2026 kwi-class society scope, amaxwebhu okhuseleko lwe-IP, kunye nexesha lokuphendula kwizicelo zotshintsho lobunjineli. Iifektri zaseTshayina ezisinde ekuhlanganisweni kuka-2020 ukuya ku-2024 zaza zaphuma ngo-2026 zinencwadi enamandla yokuthumela ngaphandle ziifektri ezityale imali kwiziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimigangatho efanelekileyo, kunye noqeqesho olufanelekileyo lokuphendula kobunjineli. Ezinye iimarike ziye zancitshiswa.
Uluhlu lokuhlola olunemiba eli-14 yefektri — iimpawu zehardware ezisi-7 kunye neempawu zesoftware ezisi-7
Uhlolo lwe-2026 vane pump factory lwahlulwahlulwa lube ziisignali ezili-14 ezinokungqinisiswa, lwahlulwe lwaba ziisignali ezisi-7 zehardware ezibonakalayo kutyelelo lwefektri kunye neesignali ezisi-7 zesoftware ezibonakalayo kumaxwebhu. Ulwahlulo lubalulekile kuba iimpawu zehardware zinokuqinisekiswa ngosuku olunye kwindawo, ngelixa iimpawu zesoftware zihlala zifuna iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10 zokusebenza zokuqokelelwa nokuqinisekiswa kwamaxwebhu ngaphambi kotyelelo lwefektri. Umthengi ofika kutyelelo lwefektri engenazo iixwebhu zesoftware esandleni akanakugqiba uhlolo kutyelelo olunye, kwaye uya kugqiba enze isigqibo ngeesignali zehardware zodwa, eziyindlela yokusilela evelisa iziphumo ezimbi kumthengisi.
| Uphawu # | Izixhobo (kwindawo) | Yintoni ekufuneka iqinisekiswe | Ikhrayitheriya yokupasa uphicotho-zincwadi |
|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | Imigca yemveliso | Inani leentambo zepompo ze-vane ezizinikeleyo, ubudala bezixhobo, inqanaba lokuzenzekela | Imigca enikezelweyo emi-3 nangaphezulu; umenzi angachaza izixhobo ngomgca ngamnye kunye nexesha lokujikeleza ngothotho lwepompo nganye |
| H2 | Izixhobo zokuvavanya | Ibhentshi yovavanyo lokusebenza, ibhentshi yovavanyo lokunyamezela, igumbi lovavanyo lwengxolo, igumbi lokutshiza ityuwa | Ibhentshi yovavanyo lokusebenza igubungela uluhlu olupheleleyo lokufuduka kunye noxinzelelo; amandla ovavanyo lokunyamezela angaphezu kweeyure ezili-1000 ngokuqhubekayo |
| H3 | Uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo | Isitokhwe sesinyithi esilahliweyo, isitokhwe sentsimbi exutyiweyo, isitokhwe sesitywini, isitokhwe sokuthwala, isitokhwe sekhithi yekhatriji | Isitokhwe esibonakalayo sebhetshi enye epheleleyo ubuncinane; amanani obushushu alandelekayo kwiinxalenye ze-alloy |
| H4 | Ulawulo lwenkqubo | Amaxwebhu enkqubo yonyango lobushushu, amaxwebhu enkqubo yokugaya, i-SOP yokuhlanganisa | Inkqubo ebhaliweyo yenyathelo ngalinye elibalulekileyo; iirekhodi zokuhlolwa kwenkqubo kwiibhetshi zokugqibela ezi-3 |
| H5 | Ukusetyenziswa komthamo | Ishedyuli yemveliso yeenyanga ezi-6 ezidlulileyo xa kuthelekiswa nomthamo wegama | Ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwama-60 ukuya kuma-90 ekhulwini; ipleyiti engasetyenziswanga ngokwenene yiflegi ebomvu |
| H6 | Inkqubo yesampulu | Ixesha lokunika isampula, isakhiwo sexabiso lesampuli, ukuguquguquka kwe-MOQ yesampuli | Ixesha lokuqhuba isampuli lityhilwe kwaye lihambelana nobubanzi bobunjineli; ukuzimisela ukuphelisa i-MOQ yokuqhuba isampuli |
| H7 | Ukucaca kwexesha lenkokhelo | Ixesha elipapashweyo lokufumana iimpompo zekhathalogu kunye neempompo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso; ukutyhilwa kwengxelo yangoku yokusilela | Ixesha lokunika inkokhelo elicatshulwe kwiintsuku zomsebenzi; ukutyhilwa kwengxelo esemva ngaphandle kokuphepheka |
| Uphawu # | Isoftware (amaxwebhu) | Yintoni ekufuneka iqinisekiswe | Ikhrayitheriya yokupasa uphicotho-zincwadi |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1 | Isatifikethi soluntu lweklasi | Izatifikethi zeCCS, DNV, ABS, BV, LR ezineenkalo ezithile zemodeli | Ubuncinane umbutho omnye wabantu abangengabo abolwandle; imibutho engaphezu kwemi-3 yeenkqubo zolwandle; ububanzi buhambelana nomzekelo wepompo |
| S2 | Ukhuseleko lwe-IP | itemplate ye-NDA, uxwebhu lobunini boyilo, ulawulo lotshintsho lobunjineli | I-NDA ifumaneka ngesiNgesi; iziqendu zobunini boyilo ngokwemigaqo eqhelekileyo; inkqubo yomyalelo wotshintsho lobunjineli ibhaliwe |
| S3 | Ulawulo loyilo | Ilayibrari yeCAD, ulawulo lohlengahlengiso lokuzoba, ulawulo lweBOM, imatrix yoqwalaselo lwekhithi yekhatriji | Uhlengahlengiso oludweliswayo olulandelekayo ngenombolo ye-serial; Inkqubo yolawulo lwe-BOM ibonakala kuhambo lobunjineli |
| S4 | Ixesha lokuphendula | Ixesha lokuphendula ngekowuteshini, ixesha lokuphendula ngotshintsho lobunjineli, ixesha lokuphendula emva kokuthengisa | Ixabiso eliphantsi kweeyure ezingama-48; impendulo yotshintsho lobunjineli phantsi kweentsuku ezi-5 zokusebenza; impendulo emva kokuthengisa phantsi kweeyure ezingama-24 |
| S5 | Ulwakhiwo lwekhontrakthi | Imigaqo eqhelekileyo, imiqathango yokuhlawula, imiqathango yewaranti, imigqaliselo yesohlwayo | Imigaqo eqhelekileyo ifumaneka ngesiNgesi; imiqathango yokuhlawula isemgangathweni woshishino (30/70 okanye 30/40/30); iwaranti kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18 |
| S6 | Immimiselo yokuhlawula | Isalathiso sebhanki, isiqinisekiso sorhwebo, i-escrow, ukwamkelwa kwe-inshorensi yetyala | Ukwamkelwa kwe-T/T, i-L/C kunye nokuqinisekiswa korhwebo olunye okanye indlela ye-escrow kwi-odolo yokuqala |
| S7 | Emva kokuthengisa | Inkqubo yebango lewaranti, uluhlu lwezinto ezingasetyenziswayo, amandla enkonzo yasentsimini, ugunyaziso lwezinto zokubuyisa | Inkqubo yebango lewaranti ebhaliweyo kunye nempendulo epapashiweyo ye-SLA; uluhlu lwezinto ezingasetyenziswanga luyabonakala; Inkqubo ye-RMA ifumaneka ngesiNgesi |
Imiqondiso yehardware (H1 ukuya ku-H7) ithatha malunga nosuku olunye olupheleleyo kwindawo kwaye inokuqinisekiswa ngohambo lobunjineli, uhambo lokuvelisa kunye nohambo lwe-warehouse. Imiqondiso yesoftware (S1 ukuya ku-S7) ithatha malunga neentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10 zokusebenza zokuqokelelwa kwamaxwebhu kwaye kufuneka icelwe kwaye ihlolwe ngaphambi kohambo lwefektri ukuze naluphi na uqhekeko luvele kwangethuba. Umthengi ofika kumzi-mveliso engenamaxwebhu esoftware esandleni sakhe wenza uhlolo ngendlela engalunganga, kwaye uhlala esenza isigqibo sehardware kuphela esiphosa isiqinisekiso, i-IP kunye nezikhewu zekhontrakthi ebezingayi kususa umenzi kwinqanaba lophononongo lwamaxwebhu.
Uluhlu lokuhlola olunemiba eli-14 alulovavanyo lokupasa nokungaphumeleli kumenzi omnye; luyilo oluthelekisayo kubavelisi abaphakathi kwaba-3 ukuya kwaba-5. Umthengi usebenzisa imiqondiso efanayo eli-14 ngokuchasene nomviwa ngamnye, afumane amanqaku ngesignali nganye ngokulula kokupasa/ukuhluleka, kwaye umenzi onenani eliphezulu lesignali kunye nemiqondiso ebaluleke kakhulu (ngesiqhelo uluntu lweklasi ye-S1 kunye nokhuseleko lwe-S2 IP) ngumviwa oqhubekela phambili kwi-odolo yesampulu. Umviwa osilela imiqondiso emi-3 nangaphezulu uhlala esuswa kuluhlu olufutshane nokuba ixabiso okanye ithuba lexesha eliphambili lithini, kuba ixabiso elifihliweyo lemiqondiso esileleyo livela kunyaka wokuqala wemveliso.
Iziqinisekiso ezibalulekileyo — i-CCS, i-DNV, i-ABS, i-BV kunye ne-LR, kunye nokuba kuthetha ukuthini ngokwenene ububanzi besatifikethi
Isatifikethi se-Class society sesona siginali sibiza kakhulu ukuqinisekiswa kwaye sesona siginali sibiza kakhulu ukwenziwa ngenkohliso, yiyo loo nto sikwindawo ephezulu kuluhlu lokuhlola uphicotho lwango-2026. Iinkampani ezintlanu ze-class ezibalulekileyo kwiimpompo ze-hydraulic vane kwiinkqubo zaselwandle nasemaphandleni yi-CCS (China Classification Society), i-DNV (Det Norske Veritas, eNorway), i-ABS (i-American Bureau of Shipping), i-BV (i-Bureau Veritas, eFrance) kunye ne-LR (i-Lloyd's Register, e-UK). Umenzi ophethe zonke ezi ntlanu uphezulu kwiphiramidi yesatifikethi se-Chinese vane pump. Umenzi ophethe enye okanye ezimbini uphakathi. Umenzi ophethe nanye akabandakanywa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiinkqubo zaselwandle nasemaphandleni, kwaye unqunyelwe kwizicelo zoshishino nezixhobo eziphathwayo.
Umbuzo okwinqanaba elilandelayo, kwaye uninzi lwabathengi abawutsibiyo, ngumlinganiselo wesatifikethi. Izatifikethi zeklasi ziza kwiinkalo ezimbini: ububanzi bemveliso (isatifikethi sigubungela uluhlu lwemveliso oluqhelekileyo lomenzi, oluhlala lunemodeli edweliswe njengommeli) kunye nobubanzi bemodeli ethile (isatifikethi sichaza ngokucacileyo imodeli ethile yepompo ethengwayo). Kwi-odolo yesampulu kunye nebhetshi yokuqala yemveliso, isatifikethi se-blanket-scope sihlala sanele kuba umhloli weklasi uya kutyelela umgca aze abone uvavanyo lwenqaku lokuqala. Kwisivumelwano sokubonelela seminyaka emininzi, ububanzi bemodeli ethile buyimfuneko efanelekileyo kuba inyanzela uluntu lweklasi ukuba lugcine ifayile ezinikeleyo kwipompo ethile kwaye luhlole umgca wemveliso ngexesha lomjikelo othile wemodeli.
Isibonakaliso sophicotho kukubuza isatifikethi sePDF nokufunda isiqendu sobubanzi. Isatifikethi esidwelisa inombolo ethile yemodeli yepompo (T6C, T7B, V20, VQ25, SQP1, PV2R-12, njalo njalo) sisikopu esithile semodeli. Isatifikethi esidwelisa uluhlu lwemveliso yomenzi ngaphandle kokubiza imodeli sisikopu esibanzi. Umahluko ubalulekile kwimpikiswano yewaranti okanye uphicotho lwentsimi yeklasi, kuba umenzi uya kubanjwa kwisikopu esithile semodeli ukuba sibhalwe kwisatifikethi, nakwisikopu esibanzi ukuba asinjalo. Kubathengi abaqhuba inkqubo yolwandle yeminyaka emininzi, inkcazelo echanekileyo kukufuna isatifikethi esithile semodeli ukusuka kwiklasi enye ubuncinane ngaphambi kwebhetshi yokuqala yemveliso, kunye nokufuna zonke iiklasi ezintlanu ngaphakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 zokuqala zemveliso.
Isibonakaliso sesithathu sesiqinisekiso kukuthatha inxaxheba kohlaziyo oluqhelekileyo. Umenzi oyinxalenye elawulayo yequmrhu lohlaziyo olusemgangathweni lwe-vane pump industry, ngokwenkcazo, liqumrhu elibhala kwaye lihlaziye umgangatho olinganiswayo nabanye abavelisi. E-China, elo qumrhu yiKomiti yoBugcisa yeSizwe yeHydraulics kunye nePneumatics yoLawulo lweMigangatho, kwaye iyunithi elawulayo ngumvelisi onobunzulu bobunjineli kunye nesiqinisekiso soluntu esikumgangatho ophezulu kuluhlu olupheleleyo lwemveliso ye-vane pump. Umthengi oqinisekisa imeko yeyunithi elawulayo ngoluhlu lwamalungu olupapashwe yiqumrhu elalawulayo uye waqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo umenzi ngokuchasene nobunzima obupheleleyo beshishini le-hydraulic laseTshayina. Elo phawu linye lichitha inxalenye enkulu yoluhlu lokuhlola kuba umenzi weyunithi elawulayo sele edlulile uninzi lweempawu zehardware ze-H1 ukuya kwi-H7 kunye neempawu zesoftware ze-S1 ukuya kwi-S7 ngenxa yokuma kwayo kushishino.
Ukuhlolwa kwemigca yemveliso — into ekufuneka uyijonge kumgangatho wefektri yepompo ye-vane enemigca emi-6
Ukuhlolwa kwemigca yemveliso yinxalenye yohlolo olunokwenziwa ngumthengi ngamehlo akhe kwaye yinxalenye yohlolo oluxhathisa ukugxekwa okungachanekanga. Umzi-mveliso othi imigca yemveliso emi-6 ezinikeleyo kodwa ongenakubonisa imigca emi-6 esebenzayo ngexesha lohambo uyasilela kuhlolo, nokuba iincwadana kunye nephepha leprofayili yenkampani zithini. Uhlolo lwemigca luqhekeka lube zii-sub-checks ezi-6, enye kwinqanaba lemveliso, kwaye umthengi kufuneka acwangcise malunga nemizuzu engama-90 ngomgca ngamnye ukuze ahambe ngendlela enentsingiselo. Uhambo lomzi-mveliso olunemigca emi-6 olunobunzulu bohlolo olunzulu luthatha malunga neeyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 phantsi kunye neyure e-1 ukuya kwezi-2 kwigumbi lokugcina impahla nakwilebhu yovavanyo.
| Inqanaba lomgca | Yintoni ekufuneka uyihlole | Yintoni omawuyibuze umphathi womgca | Ikhrayitheriya yokupasa uphicotho-zincwadi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuphosa kunye noomatshini bokuchwetheza | Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukulandeleka kwenani lobushushu, ukujonga ubukhulu benqaku lokuqala | Ingakanani inqanaba lesinyithi esityhidiweyo? Ingakanani i-rough machining tolerance? Irekhodwa njani inombolo yobushushu? | Uphawu olubonakalayo lwenqanaba lesinyithi esenziwe ngentsimbi; amanani obushushu agciniwe; ukujonga ubukhulu bento yokuqala ngaphakathi kwe-0.05 mm |
| Unyango lobushushu | Uhlobo lwesithando somlilo, iprofayili yobushushu, izixhobo zokuvavanya ubulukhuni | Bungakanani ubunzulu kunye nobunzima be-carburizing? I-furnace ilinganiswa kangaphi? | Ubunzulu be-carburizing ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-1.5 mm kwiindawo zepompo ye-vane; i-furnace log yokulinganisa i-oven zingadlulanga iinyanga ezili-12 |
| Ukugaya ngokuchanekileyo | Oomatshini bokugrumba, ukulinganisa okusebenzayo, ukulinganisa ukugqitywa komphezulu | Ingakanani isiphelo somphezulu kwiringi yangaphakathi kunye nendawo ene-vane? Iyintoni i-dimensional tolerance? | Ukugqitywa komphezulu we-Ra 0.2 ukuya kwi-0.4 micrometers kwiringi yangaphakathi; ukunyamezelana ngaphakathi kwe-0.005 mm kwisithuba se-vane |
| Ukuhlanganiswa kwekhithi yekhatriji | Umgangatho wegumbi elicocekileyo, ulawulo lwe-torque, ukulandeleka kwendibano encinci | Ithini imigangatho yokucoceka xa kuhlanganiswa iikhatriji? Irekhodwa njani i-torque? | Ucoceko lubonakala kwi-ISO 4406 18/16/13 okanye ngaphezulu; i-torque irekhodwe ngendibano nganye kunye nokulandelelwa kwenombolo ye-serial |
| Indibano yokugqibela | I-Assembly SOP, ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo, ukuphawulwa kunye nokupakishwa | Yintoni uvavanyo lokugqibela ngaphambi kokupakishwa? Yenziwa njani inombolo yochungechunge lwepompo? | Uvavanyo lokugqibela olubhaliweyo (uvavanyo lokusebenza + ukuvuza); inombolo ye-serial ivelisiwe kwaye irekhodwa ngepompo nganye |
| Uvavanyo lokusebenza kunye nokunyamezela | Umthamo webhentshi yovavanyo, ubude bexesha lovavanyo, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha | Ingakanani ixesha lovavanyo ngepompo nganye? Ingakanani imilinganiselo yokusebenza epapashweyo? | Uvavanyo lokusebenza loluhlu olupheleleyo loxinzelelo; amandla ovavanyo lokunyamezela ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-1000 ngokuqhubekayo kunye nedatha egciniweyo |
Uhlolo lomgca ngomgca kulapho uhlolo lutshintsha khona ukusuka kuphononongo loxwebhu ukuya kuqinisekiso olukhoyo, kwaye yinxalenye yohlolo apho umthengi kufuneka abe nomdla kakhulu koko akubonayo xa kuthelekiswa noko akuxelelwe kona. Umzi-mveliso othi ixesha lomjikelo elipapashweyo lemizuzu esi-8 ngepompo nganye kumgca we-T6 kodwa umphathi womgca akanakuvelisa irekhodi yexesha lomjikelo kwiveki ephelileyo uyasilela kwisignali yolawulo lwenkqubo ye-H4. Umzi-mveliso othi imigca emithandathu yemveliso kodwa inemigca emithathu kuphela esebenzayo ngexesha lohambo uyasilela kwisignali yokusetyenziswa komthamo we-H5 nokuba umthamo wegama ucatshulwe kwiphepha leprofayili yenkampani. Uhlolo lomgca luphawu lohlolo olwahlula umzi-mveliso wokwenyani kwinkampani yorhwebo okanye umthengisi ongaphantsi oqeshe ivenkile encinci yokuhlanganisa kwaye uyibonisa njengomzi-mveliso opheleleyo.
Kumthengi otyelele ifektri yesitayile seVicks enemigca emithandathu yemveliso ezinikeleyo, indlela yokusebenza esebenzisekayo kukuqala kumgca wokwenza i-cast kunye ne-rough machining, ulandele ukuhamba kwezinto ngonyango lobushushu, ukugaywa ngokuchanekileyo, ukuhlanganiswa kwekhithi yekhatriji, ukuhlanganiswa kokugqibela kunye novavanyo lokusebenza, kwaye kuphele kwindawo yokugcina impahla kunye nendawo yokuthumela. Indlela yokusebenza kufuneka ibekwe ixesha elimalunga nemizuzu engama-90 ngomgca ngamnye, kunye nomphathi womgca ohamba ecaleni komthengi kwaye ephendula imibuzo emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 ebaluleke kakhulu kwinqanaba ngalinye. Ifektri ezimisele ukuzinikela iiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 zexesha lomgca kumthengi ozimiseleyo yifektri ethatha uhlolo nzulu; ifektri ekhawulezisa umthengi kuhambo ngeeyure ezi-2 yifektri engenzi njalo.
Ubungakanani kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwexesha lokuqalisa — indlela yokufunda igama lebhodi ngokuchasene neshedyuli yokwenyani
Ukuqinisekiswa komthamo yenye yeempawu zophicotho ezidla ngokungagqalwa kwaye yenye yeempawu ezinokubangela imveliso emangalisayo kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kwesivumelwano sokubonelela. Imarike yokuthumela ngaphandle ye-vane pump yaseTshayina igcwele iifektri ezicaphula umthamo wonyaka we-nameplate (ngokuqhelekileyo iiyunithi ezingama-80,000 ukuya kwi-120,000) ophindwe kabini ukuya kathathu kwimveliso yokwenyani. Ukungahambelani phakathi kwe-nameplate kunye ne-real kuqhutywa zizinto ezintathu: umgca wenzelwe umthamo we-nameplate kodwa awusebenzi ngokupheleleyo; i-nameplate ibandakanya umthamo wemigca yemveliso engasasebenziyo; okanye umenzi yinkampani yokurhweba ecaphula umthamo we-foundry esisiseko njengeyayo. Kuzo naziphi na iimeko ezintathu, umthengi oxhomekeke kwinombolo ye-nameplate kwisicwangciso sokubonelela uya kufumana isithuba ekunyukeni kokuqala kwemveliso.
Isakhelo sokuqinisekisa kukucela amaxwebhu amathathu nokuthelekisa la mathathu. Uxwebhu lokuqala ziirekhodi zeenyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo zeengxelo zokubhengeza ukuthumela ngaphandle okanye isishwankathelo see-invoyisi ze-VAT, esibonisa ubungakanani bokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngenyanga. Uxwebhu lwesibini lucwangciso lwemveliso lweenyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, olubonisa ukuba umgca ubusebenza ngokupheleleyo na kwaye ingaba umxube wemveliso uyahambelana noluhlu lwemveliso epapashiweyo. Uxwebhu lwesithathu lixesha lomjikelo opapashiweyo ngothotho lwepompo, oluvumela umthengi ukuba abale umthamo wethiyori ukusuka kwinani labasebenzi bomgca kunye nenani lezixhobo. Umzi-mveliso obonisa iirekhodi zokuthumela ngaphandle ezihambelana neshedyuli yemveliso kunye nomthamo wethiyori ngumzi-mveliso wokwenyani kumthamo opapashiweyo. Umzi-mveliso obonisa ukungalingani (iirekhodi zokuthumela ngaphandle ezingaphantsi kweshedyuli yemveliso, okanye ishedyuli yemveliso engaphantsi komthamo wethiyori) ubonisa umsantsa wokusetyenziswa komthamo.
Imigaqo yokupasa uphicotho-zincwadi ka-2026 kukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwama-60 ukuya kuma-90 ekhulwini omthamo wepleyiti yegama. Umzi-mveliso osebenzisa ama-60 ekhulwini osetyenziso unegumbi lokuthatha ukunyuka kwee-odolo zomthengi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abathengi abakhoyo; umzi-mveliso osebenzisa ama-90 ekhulwini osetyenziso unendlela yokuvelisa ukuguqula umthamo wepleyiti yegama ibe yimveliso yokwenyani kodwa unegumbi elincinci kakhulu lokukhupha ii-surge; umzi-mveliso osebenzisa ama-100 ekhulwini osetyenziso uvelisa okuphezulu kwepleyiti yegama, oko kuthetha ukuba ukunyuka kwee-odolo zomthengi kufuneka kususe omnye umthengi okanye kulinde ukwandiswa komthamo. Umzi-mveliso osebenzisa ama-30 ekhulwini osetyenziso ubonisa ukuba ipleyiti yegama icatshulwa kakhulu kwaye umthamo wokwenyani usondele kwinani eliphantsi, oko kuthetha ukuba umthengi akanakuthembela kwipleyiti yegama ngeenjongo zokucwangcisa ukubonelela.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwexesha lokuqalisa kulandela indlela efanayo. Umthengi kufuneka acele ixesha lokuqalisa elipapashweyo leempompo zekhathalogu (T6C, T7B, V20, VQ25, SQP1) kunye neempompo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso (iyunithi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu ye-35 MPa, umzekelo), kwaye kufuneka acele ukutyhilwa kwexesha lokuqalisa elikhoyo ngoku. Umzi-mveliso opapasha ixesha lokuqalisa leentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-20 zokusebenza zeempompo zekhathalogu kunye nexesha lokuqalisa leentsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-45 zokusebenza zeempompo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, kwaye otyhila ixesha lokuqalisa elikhoyo kwiiveki zekhalenda, ngumzi-mveliso osebenza kwishedyuli yokwenyani yemveliso. Umzi-mveliso opapasha ixesha lokuqalisa leentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10 zokusebenza zeempompo zekhathalogu kunye nezenziwe ngokwezifiso ubonisa ukuba isigaba soyilo siphambi kwe-PO esemthethweni okanye ukuba ishedyuli yemveliso ichazwa ngendlela engeyiyo. Ixesha elincinci lokuqalisa leempompo ze-vane ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-45 zokusebenza kuba iqela lobunjineli kufuneka liyile ikhithi yekhatriji, lifumane iibheringi ezikhethekileyo kwaye lenze uvavanyo lweprototype, kwaye naliphi na ixesha elifutshane lokuqalisa elipapashweyo liyimpawu ebomvu.
Imiqondiso yetrasti abathengi abayiqondi — imiqondiso emine eyahlula umzi-mveliso wokwenene kwinkampani yorhwebo
Iimpawu ezine zetrasti abathengi abasoloko beziphosa, zikwazimpawu ezine ezahlula kakuhle umzi-mveliso wokwenyani kwinkampani yorhwebo okanye umthengisi ongaphantsi. Eyokuqala yimeko yeyunithi ephetheyo yequmrhu elihlaziya umgangatho we-vane pump industry. Iyunithi ephetheyo ngumvelisi onobunzulu bobunjineli kunye nesatifikethi soluntu esikumgangatho ophezulu kuluhlu olupheleleyo lwemveliso ye-vane pump, kwaye ngumvelisi olinganiswa nezinye iifektri ze-vane pump zaseTshayina xa zibhida kwinkqubo ye-vane pump eqinisekisiweyo yiklasi. Eyesibini yi-class society certificate scope ehambelana nemodeli ethile ye-pump ethengwayo. Isatifikethi se-blanket-scope luphawu lomzi-mveliso ophakathi; i-model-specific scope luphawu lomzi-mveliso okumgangatho ophezulu. Eyesithathu yi-production schedule use versus nameplate capacity. Umzi-mveliso osebenza kwi-60 ukuya kwi-90% use mveliso kumthamo oshicilelweyo; umzi-mveliso osebenza kwi-30% use gqithisile. Eyesine yi-balance sheet fixed assets line. Umzi-mveliso one-fixed assets ezinentsingiselo (izixhobo zemveliso, umzi-mveliso, izithuthi) ngumzi-mveliso; umzi-mveliso onempahla esisigxina engabalulekanga yinkampani yokurhweba.
Imeko yeyunithi ephetheyo iyaqinisekiswa yiKomiti yoBugcisa yeSizwe yeHydraulics kunye nePneumatics yoLawulo lweMigangatho yaseTshayina, epapasha uluhlu lwamalungu ekomiti kwi-intanethi. Umthengi oqinisekisa imeko yeyunithi ephetheyo ngoluhlu lwamalungu olupapashweyo uye waqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo umenzi ngokuchasene nobunzima obupheleleyo boshishino lwe-hydraulic lwaseTshayina. Ukuqinisekiswa kuthatha imizuzu eli-10 kwi-intanethi kwaye kusindisa umthengi ekwenzeni uhlolo oluseleyo kumenzi oye wafumanisa ukuba akangomzi-mveliso wokwenyani. Ububanzi besatifikethi sombutho weklasi buqinisekiswa kwi-PDF yesatifikethi ngokwayo, efumaneka esidlangalaleni kwiwebhusayithi yombutho weklasi nganye phantsi kwesixhobo sokukhangela isitifiketi somenzi. Ukusetyenziswa kweshedyuli yemveliso kuyaqinisekiswa kwixwebhu leshedyuli yemveliso elicelwa ngumthengi njengenxalenye yamaxwebhu esoftware ngaphambi kotyelelo lomzi-mveliso. Umgca we-asethi esisigxina uyaqinisekiswa kwi-balance sheet ephicothiweyo, efumaneka esidlangalaleni kuyo nayiphi na inkampani yaseTshayina enoxanduva olulinganiselweyo ngenkqubo yekhredithi yeshishini le-State Administration for Market Regulation.
Ukudityaniswa kwemiqondiso emine yikona okwenza ukuqinisekiswa kwesibonakaliso sokuthembana kube yimpumelelo. Umzi-mveliso ongaphumeleliyo kwenye yemiqondiso emine ngumviwa ofuna ukuqinisekiswa okongeziweyo. Umzi-mveliso ongaphumeleliyo ezimbini kwezibonakaliso ezine ngumviwa omele asuswe kuluhlu olufutshane. Umzi-mveliso ongaphumeleliyo ezintathu okanye ezine kwezibonakaliso ezine akangomviwa kwaye umthengi akufuneki achithe ixesha elide lokuhlola. Ukudityaniswa kwemiqondiso kukwaluncedo njengesihluzo esihle: umzi-mveliso odlula zonke izibonakaliso ezine ngumviwa umthengi anokuqhuba uhlolo olukhawulezileyo, kunye noluhlu oluseleyo lwamanqaku ali-14 oluncitshiswe lwaba luhlolo oluchanekileyo endaweni yokuqinisekiswa ngokupheleleyo. Kubathengi abaninzi abasebenzisa inkqubo yokufumana i-vane pump ka-2026, imiqondiso emine yokuthembana iyawa malunga nesiqingatha sexesha lokuhlolwa ngokususa abaviwa kwangethuba nangokukhawulezisa abaviwa abaphumeleleyo.
Kubathengi abavavanya umenzi oza kugqalwa ngokuchasene nezi mpawu zine, ulandelelwano olusebenzayo kukuqinisekisa kuqala imeko yeyunithi ekhokelayo ngewebhusayithi yequmrhu elimiselweyo (imizuzu eli-10), emva koko baqinisekise ububanzi besatifikethi senkampani yeklasi ngewebhusayithi yenkampani yeklasi (imizuzu engama-30 kwinkampani nganye), emva koko bahlole ukusetyenziswa kweshedyuli yemveliso ngexwebhu lomenzi ngokwakhe (iyure e-1 ukuya kwezi-2 zophononongo lwamaxwebhu), baze bahlole umgca weempahla ezisisigxina ngenkqubo yetyala leshishini le-State Administration for Market Regulation (imizuzu engama-30). Ixesha elipheleleyo lokuqinisekisa limalunga neeyure ezi-4, elincinci xa lithelekiswa neendleko zokukhetha umthengisi ongalunganga. Umthengi otsiba olu qinisekiso lweeyure ezi-4 aze axhomekeke kwincwadana kunye noluhlu lwamaxabiso uthatha ithuba elingama-30 ukuya kuma-50 ekhulwini lokukhetha inkampani yokurhweba okanye umthengisi ongaphantsi oya kusilela kwibhetshi yokuqala yemveliso.
Indlela yokuqhuba uphicotho-zincwadi ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni — indlela yokusebenza yomthengi wezigaba ezi-5
Umsebenzi wokuhlolwa kwe-vane pump ka-2026 ukusuka ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni wahlulahlulwe ube ngamanqanaba ama-5 malunga neeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 zexesha lekhalenda, kunye nokuqokelelwa kwamaxwebhu esoftware okusebenza ngaxeshanye nohambo lwefektri ukuze umthengi abe nazo zonke iimpawu ezili-14 eziqinisekisiweyo ngaphambi kokubeka iodolo yokuqala yesampulu. Umsebenzi wokuhlolwa wenzelwe ukucinezela ixesha lokuhlolwa ngokususa abaviwa kwangethuba kunye nokuveza iimpawu zokuthembana eziphoswa luninzi lwabathengi.
- Isigaba 1: Uluhlu olude kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwi-intanethi (iveki e-1).Yakha uluhlu olude lwabavelisi abakhethiweyo abayi-8 ukuya kwi-12 abavela kumaqonga e-B2B, izixhobo zokukhangela iziqinisekiso zombutho weklasi kunye noluhlu lonxibelelwano lomboniso worhwebo. Sebenzisa imiqondiso emine yetrasti (imeko yeyunithi elawulayo, ububanzi besatifikethi sombutho weklasi, ukusetyenziswa kweshedyuli yemveliso, umgca wezinto ezisisigxina) ngokuchasene nomviwa ngamnye kwaye ususe nawuphi na umviwa ongaphumeleliyo imiqondiso emibini okanye ngaphezulu. Isiphumo luluhlu olufutshane lwabaviwa aba-3 ukuya kwaba-5.
- Isigaba sesi-2: Ukuqokelelwa kwamaxwebhu esoftware (iiveki ezi-2, ngaxeshanye).Cela amaxwebhu esoftware (S1 ukuya kwiS7) kumviwa ngamnye okwiluhlu olufutshane. Hlaziya izatifikethi, itemplate ye-NDA, imiqathango eqhelekileyo kunye nemigaqo yokuhlawula. Susa nawuphi na umviwa ongaphumeleliyo kwiimpawu zesoftware ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu. Isiphumo luluhlu olufutshane lwabaviwa ababini ukuya kwabathathu kutyelelo lwefektri.
- Isigaba sesi-3: Uhambo lwefektri kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezixhobo (iveki e-1 kwindawo).Ndwendwela abaviwa abaseleyo aba-2 ukuya kwaba-3 ngokulandelelana. Sebenzisa imiqondiso yezixhobo (H1 ukuya ku-H7) ngokuhlola umgca ngomgca, uhambo lwe-warehouse kunye nohambo lwelebhu yovavanyo. Thatha iifoto kwaye ucele imvume yokugcina iimpendulo zomphathi wecandelo njengenxalenye yerekhodi yophicotho-zincwadi. Isiphumo sisiphumo somviwa omnye okhethiweyo ngokusebenza kwezixhobo.
- Isigaba sesi-4: I-oda yesampulu kunye neziqinisekiso zobunjineli (iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3).Beka i-odolo yesampulu yeepompo ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10 kuluhlu lwemveliso ephambili yomviwa. Cacisa iimeko zovavanyo, amaxwebhu afunekayo (izatifikethi zezinto ezibonakalayo, iingxelo zovavanyo, iingxelo ezinobukhulu) kunye nemigangatho yokwamkelwa. Isiphumo sisampula esidlula uvavanyo lokufaneleka komthengi.
- Isigaba sesi-5: Umyalelo wokuqala wemveliso kunye nophicotho oluqhubekayo (ukuqengqeleka).Beka iqela lokuqala lemveliso (ngesiqhelo iiyunithi ezingama-50 ukuya kuma-200 kwingxoxo ye-MOQ kwi-FAQ engezantsi). Gcina uphicotho-zincwadi luqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo ngophononongo lweshishini lwekota, ukutyelela kwakhona kwefektri minyaka le kunye nokuqinisekiswa kobubanzi besatifikethi seklasi.
Umsebenzi wesigaba esi-5 wenzelwe ukususa abaviwa kwangethuba (Isigaba 1), ukuveza imiqondiso yesoftware ngaphambi kohambo lwefektri (Isigaba 2), ukuqinisekisa imiqondiso yehardware emhlabeni (Isigaba 3), ukufaneleka kobunjineli kunye nokuveliswa kwesampulu (Isigaba 4), kunye nokugcina uphicotho luqhubeka emva kwebhetshi yokuqala yemveliso (Isigaba 5). Umthengi otsiba naliphi na isigaba esinye ucinezela uphicotho ngokungekho mthethweni aze agqibele exhomekeke kwimiqondiso ebekufanele ukuba ihluziwe kwangethuba kwinkqubo. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokusilela kukutsiba iSigaba 1 aze aye ngqo kuhambo lwefektri kumviwa oluhlu olude, oko kuthetha ukuba imiqondiso yokuthembana iyaqinisekiswa emva kokuba umthengi sele etyale ixesha kunye nokuhamba kumviwa.
Omnye umgaqo wokusebenza kukuqhuba ingqokelela yamaxwebhu esoftware ngaxeshanye nohambo lwefektri ukuze ixesha lokuhlolwa lixinaniswe. Umthengi oqhuba ingqokelela yesoftware ngokulandelelana ukuya kutyelelo lwefektri uthatha iiveki ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-12 zexesha lekhalenda; umthengi oqhuba ezimbini ngaxeshanye uthatha iiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezisi-8. Ukusebenza ngaxeshanye kunokwenzeka kuba ukuqokelelwa kwamaxwebhu akufuni ukuba ifektri ifumaneke ngokwasemzimbeni, kuphela amaqela obunjineli kunye nomgangatho anokuthi afikeleleke nge-imeyile. Ifektri engaphenduliyo kwisicelo samaxwebhu kwiintsuku ezi-5 zomsebenzi yifektri engaphenduliyo kwisicelo sotshintsho lobunjineli kwiintsuku ezi-5 zomsebenzi, olu luphawu lwexesha lokuphendula lwe-S4 olusebenzayo ngaphambi kokuba uhambo lwefektri luqale.
Ngaba uqhuba uhlolo lwefektri ye-vane pump ka-2026?
Ukuba ufuna iimpompo ze-hydraulic vane kumvelisi waseTshayina kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezinto zaselwandle, zasemkhosini okanye zemizi-mveliso kwaye ufuna ukuqinisekisa imiqondiso yokuhlolwa kwe-14 ngokuchasene nomviwa othile, iqela lethu lobunjineli lingajika uphononongo lokuhlolwa kwe-auditor zingadlulanga iintsuku ezili-10 zokusebenza emva kokufumana amaxwebhu esoftware yomviwa kunye namanqaku otyelelo kwindawo.
Isishwankathelo soMvelisi weVane Pump → · Umgca Wokuvelisa Uthotho lwe-T6/T7 → · Bhukisha utyelelo lwefektri →
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo — imibuzo emithandathu abathengi abayibuza rhoqo kwiqela lobunjineli beVicks
Ngaba umenzi wepompo ye-hydraulic vane yaseTshayina ufanelekile kwiinkqubo zaselwandle okanye zasemkhosini?
Ewe, kodwa kuphela ukuba umenzi uneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo zombutho weklasi kwaye unokuvelisa amaxwebhu umthengi anokuwahlola. Kwi-marine, isiseko esisebenzayo yi-CCS kunye nobuncinci enye ye-DNV, i-ABS, i-BV okanye i-LR, kunye nobubanzi besatifikethi esigubungela imodeli ethile yepompo ethengwayo. Kwiinkqubo zomkhosi, ezinye izinto eziqwalaselwayo ziyasebenza, kubandakanya ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle olulinganayo ne-ITAR kwilizwe ekuyiwa kulo, amaxwebhu okulandelela ibhetshi, kunye nembali yesicelo sebhetshi yomenzi ekhoyo kunye nabathengi bokhuselo. Umzi-mveliso obanga imvume yombutho weklasi kodwa ongenakuvelisa isatifikethi sesampuli esinobubanzi obuthile bomzekelo kufuneka wehliswe kuphicotho.
Ingakanani i-odolo encinci efunekayo kwinkqubo yepompo ye-vane eyenzelwe wena?
I-MOQ yokwenyani yenkqubo yepompo ye-vane eyenziwe ngokwezifiso evela kumvelisi waseTshayina onesatifikethi se-class society idla ngokuba ziiyunithi ezingama-50 ukuya kuma-200 kwibhetshi yokuqala yemveliso, kunye neeyunithi ezili-100 ukuya kuma-500 kwibhetshi nganye elandelayo kuxhomekeke kuthotho lwepompo. Iipompo ezizodwa ze-T6 kunye ne-T7 zisebenza kwisiphelo esisezantsi saloo luhlu kuba ikhithi yekhatriji kunye nezinto zendlu zilungelelaniswe kakhulu kubathengi. Ipompo eyilwe ngenjongo (iyunithi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-35 MPa kwisicelo esithile, umzekelo) idla ngokufuna iiyunithi ezingama-200 ukuya kuma-500 ze-MOQ ukuze iqinisekise iiyure zobunjineli. Isibonakaliso sokuhlolwa kukuba ngaba umenzi uzimisele na ukwaphula ibhetshi yesampulu yeeyunithi ezingama-50 kwiimpahla ezininzi ngokuchasene ne-odolo enye yokuthenga, nto leyo ebonisa ukuzithemba kokwenyani kumzi-mveliso ngokuchasene nenkampani yorhwebo ekufuneka izibophelele kwibhetshi encinci kwindawo yokusekwa.
Ndingaqinisekisa njani ibango lomthamo wonyaka lomenzi ngaphambi kokuba ndifake iodolo?
Ukuqinisekiswa komthamo yinkqubo enamanyathelo amathathu. Okokuqala, buza malunga neerekhodi zengxelo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo okanye isishwankathelo see-invoyisi ze-VAT, esiya kubonisa umthamo wokuthunyelwa okwenyani kwaye siqinisekise umthamo wonyaka ochaziweyo womenzi. Okwesibini, buza inani leentloko zomgca wemveliso kunye nexesha lomjikelo opapashweyo wothotho lwepompo oluthengwayo, olukuvumela ukubala umthamo wethiyori kwaye uwuthelekise nemveliso yokwenyani. Okwesithathu, buza ishedyuli yemveliso yeenyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, ebonisa ukuba umgca ubusebenza ngokupheleleyo okanye ukuba umenzi ucaphula umthamo wepleyiti engasetyenziswayo ngokwenene. Umzi-mveliso ocaphula iiyunithi ezingama-80,000 zomthamo wonyaka kodwa ubonisa iinyanga ezintandathu zeshedyuli yemveliso esebenza ngokusetyenziswa kwama-30 ekhulwini ukuxelela ukuba ipleyiti engeyonyani.
Ngaba bonke abavelisi beepompo ze-vane zaseTshayina banesatifikethi soluntu lweklasi?
Hayi, kwaye lelo licebo lokuqala lokuhlola. Isiqinisekiso sombutho weklasi (CCS, DNV, ABS, BV, LR) sifuna umenzi ukuba agcine amaxwebhu ophononongo loyilo, iirekhodi zovavanyo lwebhetshi kunye nenkqubo yomgangatho elandelelwa kumgangatho othile wesiqinisekiso. Uninzi lwabavelisi bepompo ye-vane yaseTshayina encinci nephakathi abanaso nasiphi na isiqinisekiso sombutho weklasi kwaye endaweni yoko banikezela ngeepompo ezingaqinisekiswanga kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso kunye nezixhobo ezihambayo. Inxalenye encinci enesiqiniseko idla ngokuba nemibutho enye okanye ezimbini, hayi zonke ezintlanu. Umenzi ophethe i-CCS, DNV, ABS, BV kunye ne-LR kunye uphezulu kakhulu kwiphiramidi yesiqinisekiso sepompo ye-vane yaseTshayina kwaye ngokubanzi ikwaliyunithi ephetheyo yequmrhu lohlaziyo lomgangatho woshishino.
Lingakanani ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokufumana isampuli yebhetshi evela kumvelisi wepompo ye-vane yaseTshayina?
Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokunika isampuli yeqela leempompo zekhathalogu ezisemgangathweni (T6C, T7B, V20, VQ25, SQP1, PV2R) ziintsuku zokusebenza ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-15 zomsebenzi wokubumba kunye nomsebenzi womatshini, kunye neentsuku zokusebenza ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 zokuhlanganisa nokuvavanya. Ixesha elipheleleyo lokunika isampuli yepompo yekhathalogu ke ngoko ziintsuku zokusebenza ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-20 ukusuka kwi-odolo yokuthenga ukuya ekuhanjisweni. Kwipompo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso (iyunithi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-35 MPa okanye ipompo ene-geometry yechweba engaqhelekanga), ixesha lokunika isampuli lifikelela kwiintsuku zokusebenza ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-45 kuba iqela lobunjineli kufuneka liyile ikhithi yekhatriji, lifumane iibheringi ezikhethekileyo kwaye liqhube uvavanyo lweprototype. Umenzi ocaphula ixesha lokunika isampuli yesikhokelo phantsi kweentsuku zokusebenza ezi-5 zepompo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso uchaza kakubi isigaba soyilo okanye umsebenzi wobunjineli ohamba phambili kwi-PO esemthethweni, zombini ezi ziimpawu ezibomvu zokuhlolwa.
Umthengi angaqinisekisa njani ukuba umenzi wepompo ye-vane yaseTshayina akangonkampani yokurhweba?
Indlela yokuqinisekisa ekhawulezayo kukucela ilayisenisi yeshishini, ilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye noluhlu lwezixhobo zokwenza, uze ujonge imiqondiso emithathu. Isignali yokuqala yi-scope yeshishini elibhalisiweyo: umenzi kufuneka abe nokuvelisa okanye ukucubungula kwi-scope yeshishini elibhalisiweyo, ngelixa inkampani yokurhweba iya kubonisa kuphela ukuthengisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle. Isignali yesibini yi-asethi esisigxina kwi-balance sheet: umenzi uya kuba nee-asethi ezisisigxina ezinentsingiselo (izixhobo zemveliso, izityalo, izithuthi), ngelixa inkampani yokurhweba iya kuba nencinci kakhulu. Isignali yesithathu yimbali yesibhengezo see-customs zokuthumela ngaphandle: umenzi uya kubonisa izibhengezo zokuthumela ngaphandle phantsi kwekhowudi yakhe ye-customs, ngelixa inkampani yokurhweba iya kubonisa ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle phantsi kwekhowudi yayo kodwa ngamagama ababoneleli abangezinye iifektri. Umenzi ongavumiyo ukubonelela nangaliphi na kula maxwebhu mathathu, kuphicotho lomthengi, akakaqinisekiswa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-28-2026